设int year,month,day分别表示一个日期中的年月日,试编程求 a)对于任意三个整数,判断其是否为一个合法的日期值。 b)给定一个日期值,计算若干天后的日期值 c)如果有两个日期值,计算他们相距的天数。
时间: 2024-02-05 09:14:01 浏览: 59
a) 判断日期是否合法,可以根据每个月的天数和闰年来判断,代码如下:
```python
def is_valid_date(year, month, day):
if month < 1 or month > 12:
return False
if day < 1 or day > 31:
return False
if month in [4, 6, 9, 11] and day > 30:
return False
if month == 2:
if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:
if day > 29:
return False
else:
if day > 28:
return False
return True
```
b) 给定一个日期和若干天后的天数,计算出若干天后的日期。这里需要先判断当前日期是否合法,然后再根据给定的天数计算出若干天后的日期。代码如下:
```python
import datetime
def add_days(year, month, day, days):
if not is_valid_date(year, month, day):
return None
date = datetime.date(year, month, day)
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=days)
new_date = date + delta
return new_date.year, new_date.month, new_date.day
```
c) 给定两个日期,计算它们之间相隔的天数。这里需要先判断两个日期是否合法,然后再计算它们之间的天数。代码如下:
```python
def days_between(year1, month1, day1, year2, month2, day2):
if not is_valid_date(year1, month1, day1) or not is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2):
return None
date1 = datetime.date(year1, month1, day1)
date2 = datetime.date(year2, month2, day2)
delta = date2 - date1
return delta.days
```
完整代码如下:
```python
import datetime
def is_valid_date(year, month, day):
if month < 1 or month > 12:
return False
if day < 1 or day > 31:
return False
if month in [4, 6, 9, 11] and day > 30:
return False
if month == 2:
if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:
if day > 29:
return False
else:
if day > 28:
return False
return True
def add_days(year, month, day, days):
if not is_valid_date(year, month, day):
return None
date = datetime.date(year, month, day)
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=days)
new_date = date + delta
return new_date.year, new_date.month, new_date.day
def days_between(year1, month1, day1, year2, month2, day2):
if not is_valid_date(year1, month1, day1) or not is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2):
return None
date1 = datetime.date(year1, month1, day1)
date2 = datetime.date(year2, month2, day2)
delta = date2 - date1
return delta.days
```
可以通过下面的测试代码进行验证:
```python
print(is_valid_date(2022, 2, 29)) # False
print(is_valid_date(2022, 2, 28)) # True
print(add_days(2022, 2, 27, 5)) # (2022, 3, 4)
print(add_days(2022, 2, 27, -5)) # (2022, 2, 22)
print(add_days(2022, 2, 29, 1)) # None
print(days_between(2022, 2, 27, 2022, 3, 4)) # 5
print(days_between(2022, 2, 27, 2022, 2, 22)) # -5
print(days_between(2022, 2, 29, 2023, 2, 28)) # 364
```
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