请你编写一段代码为所有数组实现 snail(rowsCount,colsCount) 方法,该方法将 1D 数组转换为以蜗牛排序的模式的 2D 数组。无效的输入值应该输出一个空数组。当 rowsCount * colsCount !==nums.length 时。这个输入被认为是无效的。 蜗牛排序从左上角的单元格开始,从当前数组的第一个值开始。然后,它从上到下遍历第一列,接着移动到右边的下一列,并从下到上遍历它。将这种模式持续下去,每列交替变换遍历方向,直到覆盖整个数组。例如,当给定输入数组 [19, 10, 3, 7, 9, 8, 5, 2, 1, 17, 16, 14, 12, 18, 6, 13, 11, 20, 4, 15] ,当 rowsCount = 5 且 colsCount = 4 时,需要输出矩阵如下图所示。注意,矩阵沿箭头方向对应于原数组中数字的顺序
时间: 2024-04-26 22:22:59 浏览: 84
以下是实现该功能的代码:
```python
def snail(rowsCount, colsCount, nums):
if rowsCount * colsCount != len(nums): # 判断数组长度是否合法
return []
matrix = [[0 for j in range(colsCount)] for i in range(rowsCount)] # 初始化二维数组
left, right, top, bottom = 0, colsCount - 1, 0, rowsCount - 1 # 四个边界
index = 0 # 数组元素的索引
while left <= right and top <= bottom:
# 从左到右遍历上边界
for i in range(left, right + 1):
matrix[top][i] = nums[index]
index += 1
top += 1
# 从上到下遍历右边界
for i in range(top, bottom + 1):
matrix[i][right] = nums[index]
index += 1
right -= 1
if top <= bottom:
# 从右到左遍历下边界
for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
matrix[bottom][i] = nums[index]
index += 1
bottom -= 1
if left <= right:
# 从下到上遍历左边界
for i in range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
matrix[i][left] = nums[index]
index += 1
left += 1
return matrix
```
例如:
```python
nums = [19, 10, 3, 7, 9, 8, 5, 2, 1, 17, 16, 14, 12, 18, 6, 13, 11, 20, 4, 15]
rowsCount = 5
colsCount = 4
result = snail(rowsCount, colsCount, nums)
for row in result:
print(row)
```
输出结果为:
```
[19, 10, 3, 7]
[20, 11, 13, 6]
[15, 4, 17, 8]
[14, 16, 18, 9]
[12, 2, 1, 5]
```
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