stc12c5a60s2单片机modbus代码
时间: 2023-05-04 11:05:42 浏览: 156
STC12C5A60S2是一款具有高性能和低功耗的单片机,支持Modbus协议通讯标准。在进行Modbus通讯时,需要编写相应的代码以实现单片机与其他设备之间的数据交换。
Modbus是一种串行通信协议,该协议定义了数据的传输方式和数据帧的格式。在实现Modbus通讯时,需要设置通讯参数及指定数据的读写寄存器地址。
下面是stc12c5a60s2单片机Modbus代码片段:
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int word;
sbit TXD = P3^1;
sbit RXD = P3^0;
void SendChar(byte c)
{
SBUF = c;
while(TI == 0);
TI = 0;
}
byte ReadChar()
{
while(RI == 0);
RI = 0;
return SBUF;
}
void InitUART()
{
TMOD &= 0x0F;
TMOD |= 0x20;
TH1 = 0xFD;
TL1 = 0xFD;
TR1 = 1;
SM0 = 0;
SM1 = 1;
REN = 1;
EA = 1;
ES = 1;
}
void main()
{
InitUART();
while(1)
{
byte buf[8] = {0};
if(RI)
{
buf[0] = ReadChar();
if(buf[0] == 0x01)
{
buf[1] = ReadChar();
buf[2] = ReadChar();
buf[3] = ReadChar();
buf[4] = ReadChar();
buf[5] = ReadChar();
buf[6] = ReadChar();
byte sum = buf[0] + buf[1] + buf[2] + buf[3] + buf[4] + buf[5];
if(sum == buf[6])
{
//处理读写寄存器的数据
byte data[] = {0x01, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
byte res[] = {0x01, 0x03, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
SendChar(data[0]);
SendChar(data[1]);
SendChar(data[2]);
SendChar(data[3]);
SendChar(data[4]);
SendChar(data[5]);
SendChar(data[6]);
SendChar(data[7]);
}
}
}
}
}
以上代码主要实现了单片机与其他设备之间的串行通讯和数据的读写操作。其中,通过InitUART()函数初始化串口通讯参数,通过SendChar()函数和ReadChar()函数实现数据的发送和接收,通过处理寄存器数据实现Modbus通讯的读写操作。在实际应用中,还需要根据具体的需求进行更加复杂的程序编写。
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