If the deserialization reads an unknown tag (i.e. a tag which is not defined in the known data definition), it must skip the unknown element using the information from the Wire Type and Length Indicator.翻译
时间: 2024-04-23 07:25:43 浏览: 139
如果反序列化读取到一个未知的标签(即在已知的数据定义中没有定义的标签),它必须使用 Wire Type 和 Length Indicator 中的信息跳过未知的元素。这句话的意思是,在反序列化数据时,如果遇到未知的标签,就必须跳过该标签对应的元素,并根据 Wire Type 和 Length Indicator 中的信息来确定需要跳过的字节数。在跳过未知元素后,反序列化过程可以继续进行,以便能够正确地解析后续的数据。这种机制可以确保在使用不同版本的数据定义时,仍然能够正确地解析数据,并且能够兼容未来的数据定义变化。
相关问题
If less data than expected is passed to the deserialization during deserialization, the deserialization must abort the deserialization.怎么理解
这段话的意思是,在反序列化过程中,如果传递给反序列化的数据比其期望的数据要少,那么反序列化必须中止反序列化过程。也就是说,如果序列化的数据中缺少一些反序列化需要的数据,那么反序列化过程必须能够正确处理这种情况,并中止反序列化过程,以避免因为缺失数据导致解析出错。这个规范中提供了一些通用的方法来处理序列化和反序列化过程中可能出现的错误和异常情况,以确保数据能够正确地传输和解析。
Serializability of a class is enabled by the class implementing the java.io.Serializable interface. Classes that do not implement this interface will not have any of their state serialized or deserialized. All subtypes of a serializable class are themselves serializable. The serialization interface has no methods or fields and serves only to identify the semantics of being serializable. To allow subtypes of non-serializable classes to be serialized, the subtype may assume responsibility for saving and restoring the state of the supertype's public, protected, and (if accessible) package fields. The subtype may assume this responsibility only if the class it extends has an accessible no-arg constructor to initialize the class's state. It is an error to declare a class Serializable if this is not the case. The error will be detected at runtime. During deserialization, the fields of non-serializable classes will be initialized using the public or protected no-arg constructor of the class. A no-arg constructor must be accessible to the subclass that is serializable. The fields of serializable subclasses will be restored from the stream. When traversing a graph, an object may be encountered that does not support the Serializable interface. In this case the NotSerializableException will be thrown and will identify the class of the non-serializable object. Classes that require special handling during the serialization and deserialization process must implement special methods with these exact signatures: private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException; private void readObjectNoData() throws ObjectStreamException;
一个类实现了java.io.Serializable接口就可以启用类的序列化功能。没有实现这个接口的类将不会序列化或反序列化其任何状态。可序列化类的所有子类型也都是可序列化的。序列化接口没有方法或字段,仅用于标识可序列化的语义。
为了允许非可序列化类的子类型被序列化,子类型可以承担起保存和恢复超类型的公共、受保护和(如果可访问)包字段状态的责任。只有当扩展的类具有可访问的无参构造函数来初始化类的状态时,子类型才能承担这个责任。如果不满足这个条件,声明一个类为Serializable将会导致错误,在运行时将会被检测到。
在反序列化过程中,非可序列化类的字段将使用该类的公共或受保护的无参构造函数进行初始化。无参构造函数必须对可序列化的子类可访问。可序列化子类的字段将从流中恢复。
在遍历图形时,可能会遇到不支持Serializable接口的对象。在这种情况下,将抛出NotSerializableException,并且会标识非可序列化对象的类。
需要在序列化和反序列化过程中进行特殊处理的类必须实现具有以下确切签名的特殊方法:
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out)
throws IOException
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException;
private void readObjectNoData()
throws ObjectStreamException;
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