写一个可以复合运算的计算机C语言程序,通过输入运算式输出结果,包括四种运算符括号和三个以上运算数
时间: 2023-08-31 20:32:45 浏览: 134
### 回答1:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c, d, result;
char operator;
printf("请输入要运算的表达式:");
scanf("%d %c %d %c %d %c %d", &a, &operator, &b, &operator, &c, &operator, &d);
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = a + b + c + d;
break;
case '-':
result = a - b - c - d;
break;
case '*':
result = a * b * c * d;
break;
case '/':
result = a / b / c / d;
break;
}
printf("结果是:%d\n", result);
return 0;
}
### 回答2:
下面是一个示例的C语言程序,可以实现复合运算,支持包括四种运算符括号和三个以上运算数。
```c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_OPERATORS 100
#define MAX_OPERANDS 100
typedef struct {
char data[MAX_OPERATORS];
int top;
} OperatorStack;
typedef struct {
double data[MAX_OPERANDS];
int top;
} OperandStack;
double calculate(double operand1, double operand2, char operator) {
double result;
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = operand1 + operand2;
break;
case '-':
result = operand1 - operand2;
break;
case '*':
result = operand1 * operand2;
break;
case '/':
result = operand1 / operand2;
break;
default:
printf("Error: Unsupported operator %c\n", operator);
exit(1);
}
return result;
}
double evaluateExpression(char *expression) {
OperatorStack operatorStack;
OperandStack operandStack;
operatorStack.top = -1;
operandStack.top = -1;
int i = 0;
while (expression[i] != '\0') {
if (expression[i] == '(') {
operatorStack.data[++operatorStack.top] = expression[i];
} else if (expression[i] >= '0' && expression[i] <= '9') {
double operand = atof(&expression[i]);
operandStack.data[++operandStack.top] = operand;
while (expression[i] >= '0' && expression[i] <= '9') {
i++;
}
i--;
} else if (expression[i] == '+' || expression[i] == '-' || expression[i] == '*' || expression[i] == '/') {
while (operatorStack.top >= 0 && operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top] != '(') {
double operand2 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
double operand1 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
char operator = operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top--];
double result = calculate(operand1, operand2, operator);
operandStack.data[++operandStack.top] = result;
}
operatorStack.data[++operatorStack.top] = expression[i];
} else if (expression[i] == ')') {
while (operatorStack.top >= 0 && operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top] != '(') {
double operand2 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
double operand1 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
char operator = operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top--];
double result = calculate(operand1, operand2, operator);
operandStack.data[++operandStack.top] = result;
}
if (operatorStack.top >= 0 && operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top] == '(') {
operatorStack.top--;
} else {
printf("Error: Invalid expression\n");
exit(1);
}
}
i++;
}
while (operatorStack.top >= 0) {
double operand2 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
double operand1 = operandStack.data[operandStack.top--];
char operator = operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top--];
double result = calculate(operand1, operand2, operator);
operandStack.data[++operandStack.top] = result;
}
return operandStack.data[0];
}
int main() {
char expression[100];
printf("请输入运算式:");
scanf("%s", expression);
double result = evaluateExpression(expression);
printf("计算结果:%f\n", result);
return 0;
}
```
这个程序使用两个栈来分别存储运算符和运算数。程序通过遍历输入的表达式,根据运算符的优先级来计算并存储运算结果,最后输出计算结果。
注意,这个示例程序假设输入的表达式是合法的,并且没有对错误处理做过多考虑。在实际应用中,需要根据需要进行错误处理和输入验证。
### 回答3:
要编写一个可以进行复合运算的计算机程序,需要使用C语言进行编写。以下是一个简单的示例程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 定义一个栈结构
typedef struct {
char data[100]; // 栈中的数据
int top; // 栈顶指针
} Stack;
// 初始化栈
void init(Stack *s) {
s->top = -1;
}
// 入栈
void push(Stack *s, char c) {
s->top++;
s->data[s->top] = c;
}
// 出栈
char pop(Stack *s) {
char c = s->data[s->top];
s->top--;
return c;
}
// 判断字符是否为运算符
int isOperator(char c) {
if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
// 获取运算符的优先级
int getPriority(char c) {
if (c == '*' || c == '/')
return 2;
else if (c == '+' || c == '-')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
// 单次运算
int calculate(int num1, int num2, char operator) {
switch (operator) {
case '+':
return num1 + num2;
case '-':
return num1 - num2;
case '*':
return num1 * num2;
case '/':
return num1 / num2;
default:
return 0;
}
}
// 解析并计算复合运算式
int calculateExpression(char *expression) {
Stack operandStack; // 操作数栈
Stack operatorStack; // 运算符栈
int num = 0;
char *ptr = expression;
init(&operandStack);
init(&operatorStack);
while (*ptr != '\0') {
if (isOperator(*ptr)) {
if (operatorStack.top == -1 || getPriority(*ptr) > getPriority(operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top])) {
push(&operatorStack, *ptr);
} else {
while (operatorStack.top != -1 && getPriority(*ptr) <= getPriority(operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top])) {
char operator = pop(&operatorStack);
int num2 = pop(&operandStack);
int num1 = pop(&operandStack);
int result = calculate(num1, num2, operator);
push(&operandStack, result);
}
push(&operatorStack, *ptr);
}
} else if (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9') {
num = num * 10 + (*ptr - '0');
if (*(ptr + 1) < '0' || *(ptr + 1) > '9') {
push(&operandStack, num);
num = 0;
}
}
ptr++;
}
while (operatorStack.top != -1) {
char operator = pop(&operatorStack);
int num2 = pop(&operandStack);
int num1 = pop(&operandStack);
int result = calculate(num1, num2, operator);
push(&operandStack, result);
}
return pop(&operandStack);
}
int main() {
char expression[100];
printf("请输入运算式:");
scanf("%s", expression);
int result = calculateExpression(expression);
printf("计算结果:%d\n", result);
return 0;
}
```
以上程序使用了两个栈结构,一个用于存储操作数,另一个用于存储运算符。它通过对输入的运算式进行解析,并利用栈来存储中间结果,最终得出计算结果。程序包含了加法、减法、乘法和除法等四种运算符,以及三个以上的运算数。用户只需要输入合法的运算式,程序就能输出结果。
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