写一个带版税的nft智能合约
时间: 2024-01-24 14:16:48 浏览: 164
好的,关于带版税的NFT智能合约的编写,我可以给您提供以下的建议:
首先,在智能合约的代码实现上,需要定义一个“版税”的变量或常量,用于记录每次NFT转移时需要支付给版权方的费用比例。下面是一个示例的Solidity智能合约实现:
```
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract NFTWithRoyalties {
uint256 public royaltiesPercent = 10; // 设定版税比例,此处为10%
struct Item {
address owner; // 当前拥有者
uint256 price; // 当前价格
address payable[] royaltyReceivers; // 版税接收方,可以是多个账户
}
// 定义NFT的拥有关系表
mapping(uint256 => Item) public items;
// 转移NFT时触发的函数,将版税转账给版权方
function transfer(
uint256 tokenId,
address payable to
) public payable {
Item storage item = items[tokenId];
address from = item.owner;
require(
from == msg.sender,
"transfer: caller is not owner"
);
require(
to != address(0),
"transfer: invalid recipient"
);
uint256 price = item.price;
uint256 royalties = price * royaltiesPercent / 100;
uint256 transferAmount = price - royalties;
item.owner = to;
item.price = 0;
// 将交易款项转账给卖家
(bool success, ) = to.call{value: transferAmount}("");
require(success, "transfer: transfer failed");
// 将版税转账给版权方
for (uint i = 0; i < item.royaltyReceivers.length; i++) {
(bool success, ) = item.royaltyReceivers[i].call{value: royalties / item.royaltyReceivers.length}("");
require(success, "transfer: transfer failed");
}
}
// 改变NFT的价格
function setPrice(uint256 tokenId, uint256 price) public {
Item storage item = items[tokenId];
address owner = item.owner;
require(
owner == msg.sender,
"setPrice: caller is not owner"
);
item.price = price;
}
// 添加版权方
function addRoyaltyReceiver(uint256 tokenId, address payable receiver) public {
Item storage item = items[tokenId];
address owner = item.owner;
require(
owner == msg.sender,
"addRoyaltyReceiver: caller is not owner"
);
item.royaltyReceivers.push(receiver);
}
}
```
上面的示例代码实现了一个基本的NFT智能合约,并对NFT转移、价格设置和版权方管理等功能进行了实现。其中,版税比例设定为10%,而版权方可以是多个账户。在每次NFT转移时,智能合约会将版税的总额平均分配给每个版权方账户。
另外,在应用场景上,您可以将这个智能合约用于一些具有版权保护需求的数字艺术品、音乐或视频等领域,在用户购买版权时,您可以根据合约规则自动进行版权费用的分配和转账等操作。
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