rtthread usb摄像头
时间: 2023-08-30 20:11:05 浏览: 119
5,RT Thread操作系统教程及资料_rtthread_RT-Thread_
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在RT-Thread中使用USB摄像头需要进行以下几个步骤:
1. 配置RT-Thread内核支持USB驱动和UVC(USB Video Class)驱动。具体方法请参考RT-Thread官方文档。
2. 连接USB摄像头到开发板上,并确认系统已经识别了USB摄像头设备。
3. 编写应用程序,使用UVC驱动来读取USB摄像头的图像数据。这里可以使用OpenCV等图像处理库来处理摄像头数据。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,使用UVC驱动读取USB摄像头数据并在LCD屏幕上显示:
```c
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <dfs_posix.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#define CAMERA_WIDTH 320
#define CAMERA_HEIGHT 240
static void camera_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{
struct uvc_device *dev;
struct uvc_streaming *stream;
struct uvc_frame frame;
uint8_t *buffer;
uint32_t buffer_size;
CvCapture *capture;
IplImage *image;
rt_device_t lcd;
uint16_t *lcd_buf;
int ret, i, j;
/* 打开LCD屏幕 */
lcd = rt_device_find("lcd");
rt_device_open(lcd, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_WRONLY);
/* 打开UVC设备 */
dev = uvc_open(0);
if (dev == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("Failed to open UVC device\n");
return;
}
/* 打开UVC流 */
stream = uvc_stream_open(dev, 0, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT, 30);
if (stream == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("Failed to open UVC stream\n");
uvc_close(dev);
return;
}
/* 分配缓冲区 */
buffer_size = uvc_get_stream_ctrl_buffer_size(stream->ctrl);
buffer = rt_malloc(buffer_size);
if (buffer == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("Failed to allocate buffer\n");
uvc_stream_close(stream);
uvc_close(dev);
return;
}
/* 打开摄像头 */
ret = uvc_stream_on(stream);
if (ret < 0)
{
rt_kprintf("Failed to start stream\n");
rt_free(buffer);
uvc_stream_close(stream);
uvc_close(dev);
return;
}
/* 创建OpenCV图像 */
image = cvCreateImage(cvSize(CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
/* 循环获取图像数据并在LCD屏幕上显示 */
while (1)
{
/* 读取摄像头数据 */
ret = uvc_stream_recv(stream, &frame, buffer, buffer_size, 2000);
if (ret < 0)
{
rt_kprintf("Failed to get frame\n");
continue;
}
/* 将数据转换为OpenCV图像 */
cvSetData(image, frame.data, CAMERA_WIDTH * 3);
/* 在LCD屏幕上显示图像 */
lcd_buf = rt_malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * CAMERA_WIDTH * CAMERA_HEIGHT);
for (i = 0; i < CAMERA_HEIGHT; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < CAMERA_WIDTH; j++)
{
uint8_t r = ((uint8_t *)(image->imageData + i * image->widthStep))[j * 3 + 2];
uint8_t g = ((uint8_t *)(image->imageData + i * image->widthStep))[j * 3 + 1];
uint8_t b = ((uint8_t *)(image->imageData + i * image->widthStep))[j * 3];
lcd_buf[i * CAMERA_WIDTH + j] = ((r >> 3) << 11) | ((g >> 2) << 5) | (b >> 3);
}
}
rt_device_write(lcd, 0, lcd_buf, sizeof(uint16_t) * CAMERA_WIDTH * CAMERA_HEIGHT);
rt_free(lcd_buf);
}
/* 关闭摄像头 */
uvc_stream_off(stream);
/* 释放资源 */
rt_free(buffer);
uvc_stream_close(stream);
uvc_close(dev);
}
int main(void)
{
rt_thread_t tid;
/* 创建摄像头线程 */
tid = rt_thread_create("camera", camera_thread_entry, RT_NULL, 1024, 25, 5);
if (tid != RT_NULL)
{
rt_thread_startup(tid);
}
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用了OpenCV库来处理摄像头数据,并在LCD屏幕上显示图像。需要注意的是,由于LCD屏幕通常只支持16位颜色深度,因此我们需要将摄像头数据转换为16位RGB565格式。
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