用Keil写基于51的单片机,端口为P1的按键设置四位共阳极数码管显示数值
时间: 2024-02-26 13:58:27 浏览: 90
51单片机的应用,以及在keil中的编程
好的,我可以为您提供一些参考代码。首先,您需要定义端口P1为输入端口,以便读取按键状态:
```c
sbit Key1 = P1^0;
sbit Key2 = P1^1;
sbit Key3 = P1^2;
sbit Key4 = P1^3;
P1 = 0xFF; // 设置P1端口为输入模式
```
接下来,您需要定义四位共阳极数码管的引脚,以便显示数值:
```c
sbit LED_A = P2^0;
sbit LED_B = P2^1;
sbit LED_C = P2^2;
sbit LED_D = P2^3;
sbit LED_E = P2^4;
sbit LED_F = P2^5;
sbit LED_G = P2^6;
sbit LED_DP = P2^7;
sbit Dig_1 = P3^0;
sbit Dig_2 = P3^1;
sbit Dig_3 = P3^2;
sbit Dig_4 = P3^3;
```
接下来,您需要编写一个函数来控制数码管显示数字。以下代码只是一个示例,您需要根据实际情况进行修改:
```c
void display(unsigned char num)
{
// 数字段码
unsigned char code LED_Num[] = {0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66, 0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F};
// 数字位码
unsigned char code LED_Dig[] = {0xFE, 0xFD, 0xFB, 0xF7};
// 设置数码管位选
Dig_1 = 1;
Dig_2 = 1;
Dig_3 = 1;
Dig_4 = 1;
// 设置数码管段选
LED_A = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x01;
LED_B = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x02;
LED_C = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x04;
LED_D = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x08;
LED_E = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x10;
LED_F = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x20;
LED_G = LED_Num[num % 10] & 0x40;
LED_DP = 0;
Dig_1 = 0; // 显示第一位数码
delay(5); // 延时一段时间
LED_A = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x01;
LED_B = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x02;
LED_C = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x04;
LED_D = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x08;
LED_E = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x10;
LED_F = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x20;
LED_G = LED_Num[num / 10 % 10] & 0x40;
LED_DP = 0;
Dig_2 = 0; // 显示第二位数码
delay(5); // 延时一段时间
LED_A = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x01;
LED_B = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x02;
LED_C = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x04;
LED_D = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x08;
LED_E = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x10;
LED_F = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x20;
LED_G = LED_Num[num / 100 % 10] & 0x40;
LED_DP = 0;
Dig_3 = 0; // 显示第三位数码
delay(5); // 延时一段时间
LED_A = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x01;
LED_B = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x02;
LED_C = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x04;
LED_D = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x08;
LED_E = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x10;
LED_F = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x20;
LED_G = LED_Num[num / 1000 % 10] & 0x40;
LED_DP = 0;
Dig_4 = 0; // 显示第四位数码
delay(5); // 延时一段时间
}
```
最后,您需要编写主函数来读取按键状态并显示数值:
```c
void main()
{
unsigned char num = 0;
while(1)
{
if(Key1 == 0) // 检测按键1是否按下
{
delay(10); // 延时一段时间
if(Key1 == 0) // 再次检测按键1是否按下
{
num++; // 数值加1
if(num > 9999) num = 0; // 数值超过9999则重置为0
}
}
if(Key2 == 0) // 检测按键2是否按下
{
delay(10); // 延时一段时间
if(Key2 == 0) // 再次检测按键2是否按下
{
num--; // 数值减1
if(num < 0) num = 9999; // 数值小于0则重置为9999
}
}
display(num); // 显示数值到数码管
}
}
```
以上是一个简单的示例代码,您可以根据实际情况进行修改和优化。
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