java实现复制Word文档的部分内容到另一文档,文档中包含图片、图表等
时间: 2023-08-22 07:06:02 浏览: 228
java实现文件的复制
要实现复制Word文档的部分内容到另一文档,包括图片、图表等,可以使用Java中的Apache POI库来操作Word文档。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
public class CopyWordDoc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 打开源文档
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("source.docx"));
XWPFDocument srcDoc = new XWPFDocument(fis);
// 打开目标文档
FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream(new File("target.docx"));
XWPFDocument targetDoc = new XWPFDocument(fis2);
// 复制源文档中的所有元素到目标文档
for (IBodyElement element : srcDoc.getBodyElements()) {
if (element instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
// 如果是段落,复制段落
XWPFParagraph srcPara = (XWPFParagraph) element;
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetDoc.createParagraph();
targetPara.createRun().setText(srcPara.getText());
} else if (element instanceof XWPFTable) {
// 如果是表格,复制表格
XWPFTable srcTable = (XWPFTable) element;
XWPFTable targetTable = targetDoc.createTable();
targetTable.getCTTbl().setTblPr(srcTable.getCTTbl().getTblPr());
for (int i = 0; i < srcTable.getRows().size(); i++) {
XWPFTableRow srcRow = srcTable.getRow(i);
XWPFTableRow targetRow = targetTable.createRow();
for (int j = 0; j < srcRow.getTableCells().size(); j++) {
XWPFTableCell srcCell = srcRow.getCell(j);
XWPFTableCell targetCell = targetRow.getCell(j);
targetCell.getCTTc().setTcPr(srcCell.getCTTc().getTcPr());
for (IBodyElement cellElement : srcCell.getBodyElements()) {
if (cellElement instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
// 如果是段落,复制段落
XWPFParagraph srcPara = (XWPFParagraph) cellElement;
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetCell.addParagraph();
targetPara.getCTP().setPPr(srcPara.getCTP().getPPr());
targetPara.createRun().setText(srcPara.getText());
} else if (cellElement instanceof XWPFTable) {
// 如果是表格,复制表格
XWPFTable srcInnerTable = (XWPFTable) cellElement;
XWPFTable targetInnerTable = targetCell.getTables().get(0);
targetInnerTable.getCTTbl().setTblPr(srcInnerTable.getCTTbl().getTblPr());
for (int k = 0; k < srcInnerTable.getRows().size(); k++) {
XWPFTableRow srcInnerRow = srcInnerTable.getRow(k);
XWPFTableRow targetInnerRow = targetInnerTable.createRow();
for (int l = 0; l < srcInnerRow.getTableCells().size(); l++) {
XWPFTableCell srcInnerCell = srcInnerRow.getCell(l);
XWPFTableCell targetInnerCell = targetInnerRow.getCell(l);
targetInnerCell.getCTTc().setTcPr(srcInnerCell.getCTTc().getTcPr());
for (IBodyElement innerCellElement : srcInnerCell.getBodyElements()) {
if (innerCellElement instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
// 如果是段落,复制段落
XWPFParagraph srcPara = (XWPFParagraph) innerCellElement;
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetInnerCell.addParagraph();
targetPara.getCTP().setPPr(srcPara.getCTP().getPPr());
targetPara.createRun().setText(srcPara.getText());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} else if (element instanceof XWPFSDT) {
// 如果是文本框,复制文本框
XWPFSDT srcSDT = (XWPFSDT) element;
XWPFSDT targetSDT = targetDoc.createSDT();
targetSDT.getCTSdtPr().set(srcSDT.getCTSdtPr());
for (IBodyElement sdtElement : srcSDT.getBodyElements()) {
if (sdtElement instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
// 如果是段落,复制段落
XWPFParagraph srcPara = (XWPFParagraph) sdtElement;
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetSDT.addParagraph();
targetPara.getCTP().setPPr(srcPara.getCTP().getPPr());
targetPara.createRun().setText(srcPara.getText());
} else if (sdtElement instanceof XWPFTable) {
// 如果是表格,复制表格
XWPFTable srcInnerTable = (XWPFTable) sdtElement;
XWPFTable targetInnerTable = targetSDT.getTables().get(0);
targetInnerTable.getCTTbl().setTblPr(srcInnerTable.getCTTbl().getTblPr());
for (int k = 0; k < srcInnerTable.getRows().size(); k++) {
XWPFTableRow srcInnerRow = srcInnerTable.getRow(k);
XWPFTableRow targetInnerRow = targetInnerTable.createRow();
for (int l = 0; l < srcInnerRow.getTableCells().size(); l++) {
XWPFTableCell srcInnerCell = srcInnerRow.getCell(l);
XWPFTableCell targetInnerCell = targetInnerRow.getCell(l);
targetInnerCell.getCTTc().setTcPr(srcInnerCell.getCTTc().getTcPr());
for (IBodyElement innerCellElement : srcInnerCell.getBodyElements()) {
if (innerCellElement instanceof XWPFParagraph) {
// 如果是段落,复制段落
XWPFParagraph srcPara = (XWPFParagraph) innerCellElement;
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetInnerCell.addParagraph();
targetPara.getCTP().setPPr(srcPara.getCTP().getPPr());
targetPara.createRun().setText(srcPara.getText());
}
}
}
}
}
}
} else if (element instanceof XWPFPicture) {
// 如果是图片,复制图片
XWPFPicture srcPicture = (XWPFPicture) element;
String blipId = srcPicture.getCTPicture().getBlipFill().getBlip().getEmbed();
byte[] imageData = srcDoc.getPackagePart().getPart(blipId).getBytes();
int pictureType = srcPicture.getPictureData().getPictureType();
XWPFParagraph targetPara = targetDoc.createParagraph();
XWPFRun run = targetPara.createRun();
run.addPicture(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageData), pictureType, "image.png", Units.toEMU(srcPicture.getCTPicture().getSpPr().getXfrm().getExt().getCx()), Units.toEMU(srcPicture.getCTPicture().getSpPr().getXfrm().getExt().getCy()));
}
}
// 保存目标文档
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("target.docx"));
targetDoc.write(fos);
// 关闭所有文件流
fos.close();
fis2.close();
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
该示例代码会打开名为`source.docx`的源文档和名为`target.docx`的目标文档,然后将源文档中的所有元素(包括段落、表格、文本框、图片等)复制到目标文档中,最后保存目标文档。你可以根据需要修改代码以满足你的实际需求。
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