sqlserver多个表递归查询
时间: 2024-09-21 20:06:25 浏览: 48
在SQL Server中,如果需要对多个表进行递归查询,通常涉及到层级数据或者需要查找父子、祖先后代等关联关系,你可以使用自连接(self join)结合WITH RECURSIVE clause(也称为Recursive Common Table Expression,RCTE)。递归查询的基本结构包括两个部分:
1. **基础案例(Base Case)**:确定停止递归的条件,即不再有更深层次的数据可以查询。
2. **递归步骤(Recursive Step)**:定义如何从当前层级获取下一个层级的数据。
例如,假设有一个员工(Employees)表和部门(Departments)表,你想找出所有员工及其直接上级的信息,可以这样做:
```sql
WITH EmployeeHierarchy AS (
SELECT
e.EmployeeID,
e.Name AS CurrentEmployee,
d.DepartmentName AS Manager,
1 AS Level
FROM
Employees e
JOIN
Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
WHERE
e.ManagerID IS NULL -- 基础案例:没有经理的员工
UNION ALL
SELECT
e.EmployeeID,
e.Name,
dh.Manager,
dh.Level + 1
FROM
Employees e
JOIN
Employees dh ON e.ManagerID = dh.EmployeeID
JOIN
Departments d ON dh.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
)
SELECT * FROM EmployeeHierarchy;
```
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