java实现宠物类 人类喜欢养宠物猫咪和狗狗,很喜欢给它们取可爱的名字;宠物有不同的品种、颜色、年龄;它们很喜欢吃饭和睡觉。要求:使用封装、继承、抽象类等知识点,编程实现。
时间: 2023-07-10 11:14:09 浏览: 126
动物类的Java程序
好的,针对这个问题,我可以为你提供一个基于面向对象编程的Java实现。首先,我们需要定义一个宠物类Pet,它有以下属性和方法:
属性:
- name:宠物名字
- breed:宠物品种
- color:宠物颜色
- age:宠物年龄
方法:
- eat():宠物吃饭
- sleep():宠物睡觉
代码实现如下:
```java
public abstract class Pet {
private String name;
private String breed;
private String color;
private int age;
public Pet(String name, String breed, String color, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.breed = breed;
this.color = color;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getBreed() {
return breed;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public abstract void eat();
public abstract void sleep();
}
```
接下来,我们可以定义一个Cat类和一个Dog类来继承Pet类,并且重载它们自己的eat和sleep方法,以实现它们特有的行为。
Cat类的代码实现如下:
```java
public class Cat extends Pet {
public Cat(String name, String breed, String color, int age) {
super(name, breed, color, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(getName() + " is eating fish.");
}
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println(getName() + " is sleeping on the sofa.");
}
}
```
Dog类的代码实现如下:
```java
public class Dog extends Pet {
public Dog(String name, String breed, String color, int age) {
super(name, breed, color, age);
}
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println(getName() + " is eating bone.");
}
@Override
public void sleep() {
System.out.println(getName() + " is sleeping in the doghouse.");
}
}
```
现在我们已经定义好了Cat和Dog类,我们可以创建它们的实例来测试它们的行为。例如:
```java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cat cat = new Cat("Kitty", "British Shorthair", "white", 2);
Dog dog = new Dog("Buddy", "Golden Retriever", "yellow", 4);
cat.eat();
cat.sleep();
dog.eat();
dog.sleep();
}
}
```
这段代码的输出如下:
```
Kitty is eating fish.
Kitty is sleeping on the sofa.
Buddy is eating bone.
Buddy is sleeping in the doghouse.
```
这样,我们就成功地使用了封装、继承、抽象类等知识点,编程实现了一个简单的宠物类。如果你有任何疑问,可以随时问我。
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