Java实现大文件上传代码
时间: 2023-03-31 22:01:45 浏览: 148
可以使用Apache Commons FileUpload库来实现大文件上传,以下是示例代码:
1. 首先,需要在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
2. 在Java代码中,创建一个Servlet来处理上传请求:
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "uploads";
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 检查是否为multipart/form-data请求
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 如果不是,返回错误信息
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("Error: Form must has enctype=multipart/form-data.");
writer.flush();
return;
}
// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值,超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 中文处理
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
try {
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > ) {
// 迭代表单数据
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile = new File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute("message", "文件上传成功!");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("message", "错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
}
// 跳转到消息页面
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
3. 在Web应用中,创建一个JSP页面来显示上传结果:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传结果</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>
以上就是Java实现大文件上传的代码。
阅读全文