数组初始化 翻译成英文

数组初始化在英文中可以说为 "array initialization" 或者 "initializing an array"。在Java中，我们可以使用以下两种方式来对数组进行初始化：

1. Dynamic initialization: specifying the length of the array when creating it and assigning default initial values to each element. For example, the following code creates an integer array of length 5 and initializes all elements to 0:

int[] arr = new int[5];

2. Static initialization: assigning initial values to each element when creating the array. For example, the following code creates a string array of length 3 and initializes its elements to "apple", "banana", and "orange":

String[] fruits = {"apple", "banana", "orange"};

It should be noted that in static initialization, we do not need to explicitly specify the length of the array, because the compiler can automatically infer the length of the array based on the initial values we provide. In addition, static initialization can only be performed at the same time when declaring the array, and cannot be initialized later in the code.