将png图片文件转化为rgb点阵数组,用c语言实现此功能
时间: 2024-02-05 09:12:33 浏览: 240
好的,您可以使用C语言中的libpng库来实现将PNG文件转换为RGB点阵数组的功能。以下是一个示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <png.h>
void read_png_file(char* filename, int* width, int* height, png_bytep** row_pointers) {
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
*width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
*height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
int color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
int bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
if (bit_depth == 16) {
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) {
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
}
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
}
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
*row_pointers = (png_bytep*) malloc(sizeof(png_bytep) * (*height));
for (int y = 0; y < *height; y++) {
(*row_pointers)[y] = (png_byte*) malloc(png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr));
}
png_read_image(png_ptr, *row_pointers);
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
}
void write_rgb_array(char* filename, int width, int height, png_bytep* row_pointers) {
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointers[y]);
}
png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
fclose(fp);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: ./png-to-rgb [input_file] [output_file]\n");
return 1;
}
int width, height;
png_bytep *row_pointers;
read_png_file(argv[1], &width, &height, &row_pointers);
// Convert the row pointers to RGB array
int size = width * height * 3;
int index = 0;
png_byte* rgb_array = (png_byte*) malloc(size);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
rgb_array[index++] = row_pointers[y][x * 3]; // Red
rgb_array[index++] = row_pointers[y][x * 3 + 1]; // Green
rgb_array[index++] = row_pointers[y][x * 3 + 2]; // Blue
}
}
// Write the RGB array to a file
write_rgb_array(argv[2], width, height, row_pointers);
// Free the memory
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
free(row_pointers[y]);
}
free(row_pointers);
free(rgb_array);
return 0;
}
```
您需要将PNG文件作为第一个参数传递给该程序,以及您想要输出的文件名作为第二个参数。程序将读取PNG文件并将其转换为RGB数组,然后将其写入一个文件中,并释放所分配的内存。
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