用STM32实现两定位一脉冲旋转编码器代码
时间: 2023-10-15 09:06:37 浏览: 180
STM32 旋转编码器
5星 · 资源好评率100%
两定位一脉冲旋转编码器可以通过 STM32 的定时器和输入捕获功能进行实现。以下是一个示例代码,其中使用了 TIM2、TIM3 和 GPIOA 的 PA0 和 PA1 引脚作为输入。
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define ENCODER_PPR 1000
volatile uint32_t encoder_count = 0;
volatile int32_t encoder_position = 0;
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) == SET) {
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1);
if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0) == GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1)) {
encoder_count++;
} else {
encoder_count--;
}
encoder_position = encoder_count * 360 / (ENCODER_PPR * 4);
}
}
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1) == SET) {
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1);
if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0) == GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1)) {
encoder_count--;
} else {
encoder_count++;
}
encoder_position = encoder_count * 360 / (ENCODER_PPR * 4);
}
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化时钟和定时器
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2 | RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource1, GPIO_AF_TIM3);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0F;
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while (1) {
// 循环处理其他任务
}
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用两个定时器 TIM2 和 TIM3 来处理两个通道的输入捕获功能。每当编码器的一个齿轮到达一个定位点时,会产生一个脉冲信号,通过捕获这个脉冲信号的上升沿或下降沿来确定编码器的运动方向。我们使用一个计数器来记录编码器的脉冲数,然后通过编码器的分辨率和计数器的值来计算编码器的旋转角度。在 TIM2 和 TIM3 的输入捕获中断处理函数中,我们根据输入端口的状态来更新编码器计数器的值。最后,我们在主循环中等待编码器的旋转,同时可以处理其他任务。
阅读全文