RECT *assignment_055(RECT head, int application){ RECTafter,*before,*assign; assign=malloc(sizeof(RECT)); assign->size=application; assign->next=NULL; if(application>head->size||application<=0){ assign->address=-1; } else{ before=head; after=head->next; while(after->size<application){ before=before->next; after=after->next;} if(after->size==application){ if(after->size==head->size){ maxblocknum--;} before->next=after->next; assign->address=after->address; free(after);} else{ if(after->size==head->size){ maxblocknum--;} after->size=after->size-application; assign->address=after->address; //大于申请空间则截取相应大小分配 after->address=after->address+application; if(tolower(way)=='b'){ before->next=after->next; //若是最佳适应,将截取后剩余结点重新回收到合适位置 back=after; acceptment2_055(head, back);} if(tolower(way)=='f'){ before->next=after->next; back=after; acceptment1_055(head, back);}} if(maxblocknum==0){ before=head; head->size=0; maxblocknum=1; while(before!=NULL){ if(before->size>head->size){ head->size=before->size; maxblocknum=1;} else if(before->size==head->size){ maxblocknum++;} before=before->next;}}} assign1=assign; return assign1;} //首先适应 void acceptment1_055(RECT *head,RECT *back1){ RECT *before,*after; int insert; before=head; after=head->next; insert=0; while(!insert){ //将回收区插入空闲区表 if((after==NULL)||(back1->address<=after->address && back1->address>=before->address)){ before->next=back1; back1->next=after; insert=1;} else{ before=before->next; after=after->next;}} if(back1->address==before->address+before->size){ //与上一块合并 before->size=before->size+back1->size; before->next=back1->next; free(back1); back1=before;} if(after!=NULL &&(after->address==back1->address+back1->size)){ back1->size=back1->size+after->size; back1->next=after->next; free(after);} if(head->size<back1->size){ head->size=back1->size; maxblocknum=1;} else if(head->size==back1->size){ maxblocknum++; } }代码解释
时间: 2024-04-28 18:20:35 浏览: 142
这段代码是一个内存分配算法的实现。函数名为assignment_055,接收一个RECT结构体指针head和一个整型变量application作为参数,返回一个RECT结构体指针assign1。其中RECT结构体定义了空闲内存块的大小和地址信息。
代码的主要逻辑是在链表head中找到一个大小合适的空闲内存块,将其分配给应用程序。如果找不到合适大小的空闲块,则返回-1表示分配失败。如果找到了合适的空闲块,则将其截取相应大小分配给应用程序,并将剩余部分回收到空闲块中,以便后续的内存分配。如果回收的空闲块与前后相邻的空闲块可以合并,则进行合并操作。
另外,代码中还实现了两种不同的内存分配方式,即最佳适应和最先适应。最佳适应会将剩余的内存块按大小排序,以便后续分配可以快速找到最小的可用块。最先适应则不排序,直接从头开始查找可用块。
总之,这段代码实现了一个简单的内存分配算法,并可以通过不同的方式进行优化。
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