updates are security updates.

Yes, security updates are important software updates that are released to fix security vulnerabilities in software. These vulnerabilities can potentially be exploited by hackers to gain unauthorized access to your system or steal sensitive information. It is important to keep your software up to date with the latest security updates to ensure that your system is protected against known security threats.

相关问题

root@6527d9173397:/# apt update Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com' W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

这段代码显示出了在更新 Ubuntu 系统的软件源时出现了一些问题。具体来说，有几个软件源无法连接，导致更新失败。有几个软件源分别是：http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy、http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security、http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates、http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports。这可能是因为这些软件源已经不存在或者网络连接不稳定等原因。建议检查网络连接和软件源的有效性，或者更换其他可用的软件源。此外，还需要注意的是，该系统版本为 Ubuntu 22.04（即 Jammy Jellyfish），它是目前最新的 Ubuntu 版本，但仍处于开发阶段，可能存在一些不稳定性和兼容性问题。

W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease' is not signed. W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-security/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease' is not signed. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-updates/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease' is not signed. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2012-cdimage.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/jammy-backports/InRelease: The key(s) in the keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ubuntu-keyring-2018-archive.gpg are ignored as the file is not readable by user '_apt' executing apt-key. W: GPG error: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C E: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease' is not signed. E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke 'rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true' E: Sub-process returned an error code

这个错误是由于apt-key无法读取/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/目录下的文件，导致无法验证Ubuntu软件源的签名。解决这个问题的方法是：

1. 使用以下命令导入缺失的公钥：

   sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 871920D1991BC93C

注意替换上述命令中的871920D1991BC93C为您的错误中所提到的缺失的公钥。

2. 如果上述命令无效，可以尝试使用以下命令：

   sudo apt-key adv --refresh-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com

3. 如果上述命令仍然无效，可以尝试手动下载公钥并导入。首先，找到缺失的公钥的ID，例如871920D1991BC93C。然后，使用以下命令下载公钥：

   sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 871920D1991BC93C

最后，使用以下命令将公钥导入系统：

   sudo apt-key add /path/to/downloaded/key

注意替换上述命令中的/path/to/downloaded/key为您下载的公钥文件的路径。

完成上述步骤后，再次运行apt-get update应该就不会出现上述错误了。