写一段java线程监控sybase表变更的代码,并将变更字段结果用json输出,注意表没有唯一键
时间: 2024-05-03 19:21:19 浏览: 82
以下是一段Java代码,用于监控Sybase表的变更,并将变更字段结果用JSON格式输出。该代码使用JDBC连接到Sybase数据库,并使用JDBC API获取表的元数据和数据。然后,它使用Java线程来监视表的变更。
```
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class SybaseTableMonitor {
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:host:port/database";
private static final String DB_USER = "user";
private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "password";
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "table_name";
private static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 5000; // 5 seconds
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
private static volatile boolean running = true;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Object> lastRow = new HashMap<>();
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " WHERE 1=0"); // get metadata only
ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
int numColumns = meta.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= numColumns; i++) {
columnNames.add(meta.getColumnName(i));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
} finally {
if (rs != null) rs.close();
if (stmt != null) stmt.close();
}
Runnable task = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
while (running) {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT TOP 1 * FROM " + TABLE_NAME + " ORDER BY 1 DESC");
if (rs.next()) {
Map<String, Object> row = new HashMap<>();
for (String columnName : columnNames) {
Object value = rs.getObject(columnName);
row.put(columnName, value);
}
if (!lastRow.equals(row)) {
String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(row);
System.out.println(json);
lastRow = row;
}
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
Thread.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
executor.execute(task);
// Wait for user to stop the program
System.out.println("Press Enter to stop monitoring...");
System.in.read();
running = false;
executor.shutdown();
executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
```
该代码首先连接到Sybase数据库,并获取指定表的元数据,包括列名。然后,它启动一个Java线程,该线程使用JDBC API监视表的变更。在每次轮询时,该线程查询表的最新记录,并将其与上一次记录进行比较。如果有变更,则将结果输出为JSON格式。最后,该代码等待用户按Enter键停止监视线程。
请注意,该代码假定表中的数据类型是可序列化的,并且没有唯一键。如果表中包含非可序列化的数据类型,或者具有唯一键,则需要进行更改。此外,该代码可能会因为表中的大量变更而导致性能问题。在这种情况下,可以使用更高级的技术,例如Sybase的触发器或更高级的监视工具。
阅读全文