alter table salary add foreign key(employee_id) references employee (employee_id); alter table position add foreign key (department_id) references department (department_id); alter table em_project_info add foreign key (employee_id) references employee (employee_id), add foreign key (project_id) references project (project_id); alter table employee add foreign key (position_id) references position (position_id); ERROR: 错误: 无法实现外键约束 "em_project_info_employee_id_fkey" DETAIL: 关键字段 "employee_id" 和 "employee_id" 为混和类型: integer 和 character varying.怎么改代码

根据错误提示，"em_project_info"表中的"employee_id"列和"employee"表中的"employee_id"列的数据类型不一致，一个是整数类型（integer），一个是字符类型（character varying）。您需要将它们的数据类型统一起来，可以通过以下两种方式解决：

1. 将"em_project_info"表中的"employee_id"列的数据类型改为字符类型，与"employee"表中的数据类型保持一致。您可以使用以下代码来修改：

ALTER TABLE em_project_info
ALTER COLUMN employee_id TYPE character varying;

2. 将"employee"表中的"employee_id"列的数据类型改为整数类型，与"em_project_info"表中的数据类型保持一致。您可以使用以下代码来修改：

ALTER TABLE employee
ALTER COLUMN employee_id TYPE integer;

注意：在修改表结构时，需要谨慎操作，以免数据丢失或出现其他错误。最好在修改前备份数据。

相关问题

CREATE TABLE employees( employee_id int(6) PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工编号 ，非空，主键，自增长 empname varchar(20) NOT NULL, -- 员工姓名 email varchar(25), -- 邮箱 phone_number varchar(20), -- 电话 job_id varchar(10) NOT NULL, -- 工种编号 salary double(10,2) NOT NULL, -- 月薪 commission_pct double(4,2), -- 奖金率 department_id int(4) NOT NULL -- 部门编号 );八外键参数加上

可以为这个 employees 表添加外键约束来确保数据的完整性。假设其他表中有以下列：

- jobs 表：job_id（工种编号）
- departments 表：department_id（部门编号）

则可以为 employees 表添加以下外键约束：

ALTER TABLE employees
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_employees_job_id
FOREIGN KEY (job_id)
REFERENCES jobs(job_id);

ALTER TABLE employees
ADD CONSTRAINT fk_employees_department_id
FOREIGN KEY (department_id)
REFERENCES departments(department_id);

这样就可以确保 employees 表中的 job_id 和 department_id 列的值都存在于 jobs 表和 departments 表中，否则插入或更新数据时会抛出外键约束错误。

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER ( CustomerID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR2(20), Address VARCHAR2(20), PhoneNumber VARCHAR2(20), Email VARCHAR2(30), LoyaltyStatus VARCHAR2(20) ); CREATE TABLE ORDERS ( OrderID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, OrderDate DATE, OrderStatus VARCHAR2(20), TotalCost NUMBER, CustomerID NUMBER, CONSTRAINT FK_ORDER_CUSTOMER FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(CustomerID) ); CREATE TABLE PRODUCT ( ProductID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, ProductName VARCHAR2(20), Description VARCHAR2(20), Price NUMBER, Category VARCHAR2(20) ); CREATE TABLE ORDERS_DETAILS ( OrderDetailID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, OrderID NUMBER, ProductID NUMBER, ProductName VARCHAR2(20), Price NUMBER, Quantity NUMBER, Subtotal NUMBER, CONSTRAINT FK_ORDER_DETAILS_ORDER FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES ORDERS(OrderID), CONSTRAINT FK_ORDER_DETAILS_PRODUCT FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES PRODUCT(ProductID) ); CREATE TABLE STORE ( StoreID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, StoreName VARCHAR2(20), Location VARCHAR2(20), HoursOfOperation VARCHAR2(20) ); CREATE TABLE INVENTORY ( ProductID NUMBER, StoreID NUMBER, QuantityOnHand NUMBER, ReorderPoint NUMBER, PRIMARY KEY (ProductID, StoreID), CONSTRAINT FK_INVENTORY_PRODUCT FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES PRODUCT(ProductID), CONSTRAINT FK_INVENTORY_STORE FOREIGN KEY (StoreID) REFERENCES STORE(StoreID) ); CREATE TABLE "TRANSACTION" ( TransactionID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TransactionDate DATE, TransactionType VARCHAR2(20), TotalAmount NUMBER, CustomerID NUMBER, CONSTRAINT FK_TRANSACTION_CUSTOMER FOREIGN KEY (CustomerID) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(CustomerID) ); CREATE TABLE TRANSACTION_DETAILS ( TransactionDetailID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, TransactionID NUMBER, ProductID NUMBER, ProductName VARCHAR2(20), Price NUMBER, Quantity NUMBER, Subtotal NUMBER, CONSTRAINT FK_TRANSACTION_DETAILS_TRANSACTION FOREIGN KEY (TransactionID) REFERENCES "TRANSACTION"(TransactionID), CONSTRAINT FK_TRANSACTION_DETAILS_PRODUCT FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES PRODUCT(ProductID) ); CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE ( EmployeeID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR2(20), Address VARCHAR2(20), PhoneNumber VARCHAR2(20), Email VARCHAR2(30), Position VARCHAR2(20) ); CREATE TABLE SALARY ( EmployeeID NUMBER, StartDate DATE, SalaryAmount NUMBER, EndDate DATE, PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID, StartDate), CONSTRAINT FK_SALARY_EMPLOYEE FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(EmployeeID) ); CREATE TABLE SHIFT ( ShiftID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, StartTime TIMESTAMP, EndTime TIMESTAMP, StoreID NUMBER, EmployeeID NUMBER, CONSTRAINT FK_SHIFT_EMPLOYEE FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(EmployeeID), CONSTRAINT FK_SHIFT_STORE FOREIGN KEY (StoreID) REFERENCES STORE(StoreID) )； 用TDE方法加密Price和PhoneNumber给出代码

以下是使用 TDE（Transparent Data Encryption）方法进行加密的示例代码：

-- 创建加密密钥
BEGIN
  DBMS_CRYPTO.ENCRYPT_AES256 (
    KEY => SYS.DBMS_CRYPTO.randombytes(32),
    KEY_STORE => 'MY_KEYSTORE',
    KEY_ID => 123,
    USE_CASE => DBMS_CRYPTO.ENCRYPT
  );
END;
/

-- 开启 TDE 加密
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER MODIFY (PhoneNumber ENCRYPT);

-- 对 Price 字段进行加密
ALTER TABLE PRODUCT MODIFY (Price ENCRYPT);

-- 对 PhoneNumber 字段进行加密
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER MODIFY (PhoneNumber ENCRYPT);

注意：在使用 TDE 进行加密时，需要先创建加密密钥并将其存储在 Oracle 数据库的密钥库中，然后对需要加密的字段进行加密。加密后的数据可以直接存储在数据库中，并在查询时自动解密。