请帮我优化如下mysql语句,SELECT aul_id, aul_fu_id, aul_fu_name, aul_fu_phone, aul_ac_name, aul_ac_id, aul_total_score, aul_end_time, aul_ss_id, aul_ip, aul_result, aul_start_time, aul_right_num, aul_err_num, aul_total_time, aul_al_score, aul_source, aul_relation, aul_name, aul_school, aul_class FROM answer_user_log WHERE ( aul_ac_id = '1575279135006396418' AND aul_fu_id = 1660208621145034754 AND aul_ss_id = 0 AND aul_source = 0 ) ORDER BY aul_end_time DESC LIMIT 1
时间: 2023-08-16 08:05:58 浏览: 97
如何优化sql语句[文].pdf
可以考虑如下优化:
1. 添加合适的索引:可以为 `aul_ac_id`、`aul_fu_id`、`aul_ss_id`、`aul_source` 和 `aul_end_time` 字段各添加一个索引。
2. 只选择需要的列:可以只选择需要的列,而不是选择所有列。这可以通过指定列名来实现,如 `SELECT aul_id, aul_fu_id, aul_fu_name, ...`。
3. 使用 EXISTS 替代 LIMIT:可以使用 EXISTS 替代 LIMIT 语句,如下所示:
```
SELECT aul_id, aul_fu_id, aul_fu_name, ...
FROM answer_user_log aul
WHERE aul_ac_id = '1575279135006396418'
AND aul_fu_id = 1660208621145034754
AND aul_ss_id = 0
AND aul_source = 0
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM answer_user_log aul2
WHERE aul2.aul_ac_id = aul.aul_ac_id
AND aul2.aul_fu_id = aul.aul_fu_id
AND aul2.aul_ss_id = aul.aul_ss_id
AND aul2.aul_source = aul.aul_source
AND aul2.aul_end_time > aul.aul_end_time
)
ORDER BY aul_end_time DESC;
```
这样可以避免使用 LIMIT,从而提高查询效率。
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