使用python代码实现beit模型图片的编码部分
时间: 2024-05-02 08:22:10 浏览: 236
由于 BEiT 模型的图片编码部分采用了 Vision Transformer(ViT)的结构,因此我们可以借鉴 ViT 的代码实现 BEiT 的图片编码部分。
以下是用 PyTorch 实现 BEiT 图片编码部分的代码:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class PatchEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_channels=3, embed_dim=768):
super().__init__()
self.img_size = img_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_patches = (img_size // patch_size) ** 2
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.proj(x) # (batch_size, embed_dim, num_patches ** 0.5, num_patches ** 0.5)
x = x.flatten(2)
x = x.transpose(-1, -2)
return x
class BEiTImageEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_channels=3, embed_dim=768, num_layers=12, num_heads=12,
mlp_ratio=4.0):
super().__init__()
self.patch_embed = PatchEmbedding(img_size=img_size, patch_size=patch_size, in_channels=in_channels,
embed_dim=embed_dim)
self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, self.patch_embed.num_patches, embed_dim))
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.1)
# Transformer Encoder
self.transformer_encoder = nn.ModuleList()
for _ in range(num_layers):
self.transformer_encoder.append(
nn.ModuleList([
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim),
nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim, num_heads),
nn.Dropout(p=0.1),
nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim),
nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(embed_dim, mlp_ratio * embed_dim),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(p=0.1),
nn.Linear(mlp_ratio * embed_dim, embed_dim),
nn.Dropout(p=0.1))
])
)
self.apply(self.init_weights)
def init_weights(self, module):
if isinstance(module, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight, mode='fan_out')
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=0.02)
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.constant_(module.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(module.weight, 1.0)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.patch_embed(x)
cls_token = self.cls_token.expand(x.shape[0], -1, -1)
x = torch.cat((cls_token, x), dim=1)
x = x + self.pos_embed
x = self.dropout(x)
for layer_norm_1, attn, dropout_1, layer_norm_2, mlp in self.transformer_encoder:
x_res = x
x = layer_norm_1(x)
x, _ = attn(x, x, x)
x = dropout_1(x)
x = x_res + x
x_res = x
x = layer_norm_2(x)
x = mlp(x)
x = dropout_1(x)
x = x_res + x
return x[:, 0, :]
```
这个代码实现了 BEiT 的图片编码部分,即将输入图片通过 PatchEmbedding 编码为嵌入矩阵,然后将嵌入矩阵加上位置编码、CLS Token,并通过 Transformer Encoder 进行多层自注意力计算和 MLP 层的处理,最终输出 CLS Token 对应的嵌入向量作为图片的编码。
需要注意的是,BEiT 模型的图片编码部分与 ViT 模型的图片编码部分非常相似,只是在 Transformer Encoder 的层数、注意力头数和 MLP 隐藏层大小等参数上有所不同。因此,如果你已经实现了 ViT 的图片编码部分,那么实现 BEiT 的图片编码部分会非常简单。
阅读全文