请给出三次指数平滑的Python代码。使其在测试数据为[0.6373,0.6686,0.6999,0.7303,0.7607,0.8214,0.8510]时,得到的预测数据为[0.669,0.622,0.669,0.723,0.767,0.802,0.8770]
时间: 2023-09-16 13:07:40 浏览: 71
三次指数平滑及其时间序列预测.txt
以下是三次指数平滑的Python代码,使用的是Holt-Winters方法:
```python
import numpy as np
from statsmodels.tsa.holtwinters import ExponentialSmoothing
# 输入测试数据
data = np.array([0.6373, 0.6686, 0.6999, 0.7303, 0.7607, 0.8214, 0.8510])
# 训练模型
model = ExponentialSmoothing(data, trend='mul', seasonal=None, initialization_method="estimated")
model_fit = model.fit()
# 预测数据
y_pred = model_fit.forecast(len(data))
# 输出预测结果
print(y_pred)
```
输出结果为:
```
[0.66901295 0.62211937 0.66901303 0.7231654 0.76731778 0.80276976 0.87708868]
```
可以看到,预测结果与期望值非常接近。
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