利用定时器2的通道1(对应引脚PA0)来测量一个外部脉冲信号的周期和频率,外部脉冲信号利用引脚PA6输入。假设被测信号的频率为500kHz,采用测频法测量信号的频率。
时间: 2024-02-01 18:12:54 浏览: 134
首先需要配置定时器2的通道1为输入捕获模式,以测量外部脉冲信号的周期。然后,通过计算周期的倒数来得到信号的频率。具体步骤如下:
1. 配置引脚PA0和PA6为输入模式。
```c
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
2. 配置定时器2的通道1为输入捕获模式。
```c
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStruct;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStruct.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStruct);
```
3. 配置定时器2的计数器和预分频器,使其在500kHz时钟下工作。
```c
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 48 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
```
4. 在捕获到两个连续上升沿时,计算周期的时间差,并根据时间差计算出频率。
```c
uint16_t IC1Value1 = 0, IC1Value2 = 0;
uint32_t Capture = 0;
float Frequency = 0;
while (1)
{
while (TIM_GetFlagStatus(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_CC1) == RESET);
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2, TIM_FLAG_CC1);
if (IC1Value1 == 0)
{
IC1Value1 = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
}
else
{
IC1Value2 = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
if (IC1Value2 > IC1Value1)
{
Capture = (IC1Value2 - IC1Value1);
}
else
{
Capture = ((0xFFFF - IC1Value1) + IC1Value2);
}
Frequency = 500000.0 / Capture;
IC1Value1 = 0;
IC1Value2 = 0;
}
}
```
注意,这里假设被测信号的频率为500kHz,因此预分频器的值为48-1,计数器每计数一次相当于时钟周期为48/72MHz=0.67us,因此两个连续上升沿之间的时间差可以用捕获到的计数值乘以0.67us来计算。如果被测信号的频率不是500kHz,需要根据实际情况修改预分频器的值。
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