中文解释Bigquery lag window
时间: 2023-09-23 18:03:48 浏览: 165
在BigQuery中,LAG()窗口函数用于返回表中特定行的值,相对于当前行,基于给定的偏移量。LAG()函数经常用于计算连续行中的值之间的差异。
以下是如何在BigQuery中使用LAG()函数的示例:
```
SELECT
date,
revenue,
LAG(revenue, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date) AS prev_revenue
FROM
sales
```
在此示例中,我们从销售表中选择日期和收入列,并使用LAG()函数计算每行的上一个收入值。LAG()函数接受两个参数:要从中检索值的列的名称(在本例中为revenue)和偏移量(在本例中为1)。
OVER()子句用于定义应应用函数的窗口。在此示例中,我们按日期排序行,因此LAG()函数将基于日期的顺序返回前一行的收入列的值。
此查询的结果将是一个具有三列的表:日期,收入和prev_revenue,其中prev_revenue是前一行的收入值。
相关问题
Bigquery lag window
In BigQuery, the LAG() window function is used to return the value of a specific row in a table, relative to the current row, based on a given offset. The LAG() function is often used to calculate the difference between values in consecutive rows.
Here is an example of how to use the LAG() function in BigQuery:
```
SELECT
date,
revenue,
LAG(revenue, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date) AS prev_revenue
FROM
sales
```
In this example, we are selecting the date and revenue columns from the sales table, and we are also using the LAG() function to calculate the previous revenue value for each row. The LAG() function takes two arguments: the name of the column to retrieve the value from (in this case, revenue), and the offset (in this case, 1).
The OVER() clause is used to define the window over which the function should be applied. In this case, we are ordering the rows by date, so the LAG() function will return the value of the revenue column from the previous row based on the order of the dates.
The result of this query will be a table with three columns: date, revenue, and prev_revenue, where prev_revenue is the revenue value from the previous row.
Bigquery中where lag is not null是什么意思
在BigQuery中,WHERE语句用于过滤查询结果。LAG函数是一个窗口函数,用于计算当前行与前一行之间的差值。WHERE LAG IS NOT NULL用于过滤掉LAG函数返回值为NULL的行。
具体来说,WHERE LAG IS NOT NULL的作用如下:
1. LAG函数返回NULL的情况:在查询结果中,某些行可能没有前一行,例如结果集中的第一行。这时,LAG函数将返回NULL。
2. 过滤掉LAG函数返回NULL的行:如果需要计算当前行与前一行之间的差值,就需要过滤掉LAG函数返回NULL的行。这可以通过WHERE LAG IS NOT NULL来实现。
例如,以下查询使用LAG函数计算订单的销售额与前一天的销售额之间的差值,并过滤掉LAG函数返回NULL的行:
```
SELECT
order_date,
sales,
LAG(sales) OVER(ORDER BY order_date) AS prev_sales
FROM
mydataset.sales
WHERE
LAG(sales) OVER(ORDER BY order_date) IS NOT NULL
```
在这个例子中,WHERE LAG IS NOT NULL过滤掉第一行,因为第一行没有前一行,LAG函数返回NULL。这样可以确保查询结果中只包含当前行和前一行都有销售额的数据,从而计算它们之间的销售额差值。
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