java中如何使用连接池循环查询某个语句
时间: 2024-06-12 09:06:35 浏览: 65
在Java中使用连接池循环查询某个语句,可以使用以下步骤:
1. 引入连接池依赖包,如c3p0或Druid。
2. 配置连接池参数,包括数据库连接信息、最大连接数、最小连接数、连接超时时间等。
3. 获取连接池对象,从连接池中获取连接对象。
4. 创建Statement或PreparedStatement对象,执行查询语句,获取结果集ResultSet。
5. 遍历结果集ResultSet,获取查询结果。
6. 关闭ResultSet、Statement或PreparedStatement对象。
7. 将连接对象返还给连接池。
示例代码:
```java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
public class TestConnectionPool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 配置连接池参数
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20);
dataSource.setMinPoolSize(5);
dataSource.setCheckoutTimeout(5000);
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
// 获取连接对象
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
// 创建PreparedStatement对象,执行查询语句,获取结果集ResultSet
String sql = "SELECT * FROM user";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
// 遍历结果集ResultSet,获取查询结果
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("id:" + rs.getInt("id") + ", name:" + rs.getString("name") + ", age:" + rs.getInt("age"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭ResultSet、PreparedStatement对象
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (pstmt != null) {
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 将连接对象返还给连接池
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
```
在循环中执行查询语句,只需要将步骤4和5放在循环中即可。需要注意的是,在循环中执行查询语句时,需要使用PreparedStatement对象,避免SQL注入攻击。同时,需要注意关闭ResultSet、Statement或PreparedStatement对象,避免资源泄露。
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