帮我写一段关于LFU淘汰算法的C语言核心代码
时间: 2023-08-28 16:19:34 浏览: 70
算法C语言代码
好的,以下是一段简单的 LFU 淘汰算法的 C 语言核心代码:
```c
typedef struct _node {
int key;
int value;
int freq;
struct _node *prev;
struct _node *next;
} node;
typedef struct _cache {
int size;
int capacity;
node *head;
node *tail;
node **freq;
} cache;
cache *cache_init(int capacity) {
cache *c = (cache *)malloc(sizeof(cache));
c->size = 0;
c->capacity = capacity;
c->head = NULL;
c->tail = NULL;
c->freq = (node **)calloc(capacity + 1, sizeof(node *));
return c;
}
void cache_set(cache *c, int key, int value) {
if (c->capacity <= 0) {
return;
}
node *n = c->freq[1];
if (n != NULL && n->key == key) {
n->value = value;
n->freq++;
return;
}
if (c->size >= c->capacity) {
node *last = c->tail;
c->freq[last->freq] = last->prev;
if (last->prev != NULL) {
last->prev->next = NULL;
} else {
c->head = NULL;
}
c->size--;
free(last);
}
node *new_node = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
new_node->key = key;
new_node->value = value;
new_node->freq = 1;
new_node->prev = NULL;
new_node->next = c->freq[1];
if (new_node->next != NULL) {
new_node->next->prev = new_node;
} else {
c->tail = new_node;
}
c->freq[1] = new_node;
c->size++;
}
int cache_get(cache *c, int key) {
node *n = c->freq[1];
while (n != NULL) {
if (n->key == key) {
n->freq++;
if (n->prev == NULL || n->freq > n->prev->freq) {
if (n == c->tail) {
c->tail = n->prev;
}
if (n->prev != NULL) {
n->prev->next = n->next;
}
if (n->next != NULL) {
n->next->prev = n->prev;
}
n->prev = NULL;
n->next = c->freq[n->freq];
if (n->next != NULL) {
n->next->prev = n;
} else {
c->tail = n;
}
c->freq[n->freq] = n;
}
return n->value;
}
n = n->next;
}
return -1;
}
```
这段代码实现了一个 LFU 缓存,其中 `cache` 结构体表示缓存,`node` 结构体表示双向链表节点。具体实现细节可以参考代码注释。
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