页面置换算法c语言代码
时间: 2023-09-22 16:11:16 浏览: 73
以下是一个简单的页面置换算法(LRU)的C语言代码实现:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_FRAMES 10
int main() {
int reference_string[20], frames[MAX_FRAMES], temp[MAX_FRAMES];
int num_pages, num_frames, page_faults = 0, m, n, position, k, l, flag;
int buffer[MAX_FRAMES][MAX_FRAMES];
printf("Enter the number of pages: ");
scanf("%d", &num_pages);
printf("Enter the reference string: ");
for(m = 0; m < num_pages; m++)
scanf("%d", &reference_string[m]);
printf("Enter the number of frames: ");
scanf("%d", &num_frames);
for(m = 0; m < num_frames; m++)
frames[m] = -1;
for(m = 0; m < num_pages; m++) {
flag = 0;
for(n = 0; n < num_frames; n++) {
if(frames[n] == reference_string[m]) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 0) {
for(n = 0; n < num_frames; n++)
temp[n] = 0;
for(k = m - 1, l = 1; l <= num_frames - 1; l++, k--) {
position = -1;
for(n = 0; n < num_frames; n++) {
if(frames[n] == reference_string[k]) {
position = n;
break;
}
}
if(position != -1)
temp[position] = 1;
}
for(n = 0; n < num_frames; n++) {
if(temp[n] == 0) {
frames[n] = reference_string[m];
buffer[n][m] = frames[n];
page_faults++;
break;
}
}
}
else {
for(n = 0; n < num_frames; n++)
buffer[n][m] = frames[n];
}
}
printf("\nPage Faults: %d\n", page_faults);
printf("\nPage Frames:\n");
for(m = 0; m < num_frames; m++) {
for(n = 0; n < num_pages; n++) {
if(buffer[m][n] == -1)
printf(" ");
else
printf("%d ", buffer[m][n]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
该代码实现了一个简单的页面置换算法,其中使用了一个双重循环来查找最近最少使用的页面,并使用一个二维数组来保存每个页面在每个时刻的状态。
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