出现了IndexError: too many indices for array: array is 1-dimensional, but 2 were indexed错误,请修改
时间: 2024-02-22 10:58:36 浏览: 173
leetcode卡-Python-Common-Mistakes:我作为Python初学者犯的一些常见错误
非常抱歉,我之前的代码中存在问题。以下是已经修改的代码:
```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
import pyswarms as ps
# 加载iris数据集
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
# Kmeans算法聚类
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3, random_state=0)
kmeans.fit(X)
labels = kmeans.labels_
centroids = kmeans.cluster_centers_
# 定义PSO-Kmeans算法
def objective_function(centroids, X):
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=len(centroids), init=centroids, n_init=1)
kmeans.fit(X)
inertia = kmeans.inertia_
return inertia
def pso_kmeans(n_particles, n_iterations, X):
options = {'c1': 0.5, 'c2': 0.3, 'w': 0.9}
bounds = (np.min(X, axis=0), np.max(X, axis=0))
optimizer = ps.single.GlobalBestPSO(n_particles=n_particles, dimensions=X.shape[1], options=options, bounds=bounds)
cost, centroids = optimizer.optimize(objective_function, iters=n_iterations, X=X)
return cost, centroids
# PSO-Kmeans算法聚类
n_particles = 10
n_iterations = 100
cost, centroids_pso = pso_kmeans(n_particles, n_iterations, X)
# 可视化结果
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
ax.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], X[:, 2], c=labels)
ax.scatter(centroids[:, 0], centroids[:, 1], centroids[:, 2], marker='*', s=200, c='#050505')
ax.scatter(centroids_pso[0], centroids_pso[1], centroids_pso[2], marker='*', s=200, c='#ff0000')
ax.set_xlabel('Sepal Length')
ax.set_ylabel('Sepal Width')
ax.set_zlabel('Petal Length')
plt.show()
```
这段代码可以在Python环境中运行,使用iris数据集进行聚类,并将Kmeans和PSO-Kmeans的结果可视化。如果您还有任何疑问,请随时联系我。
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