使用java对列表中的字典进行倒排
时间: 2024-03-23 15:42:48 浏览: 51
你好,对于给定的列表中的字典进行倒排,可以使用Java中的Map数据结构来实现。具体步骤如下:
1. 创建一个空的Map对象,用于存储倒排后的结果。
```
Map<String, List<Integer>> invertedIndex = new HashMap<>();
```
2. 遍历列表中的每个字典,对于每个字典,遍历它的所有键值对,将每个键值对的键作为倒排索引的关键字,将该字典在列表中的下标作为该关键字对应的值,将该值添加到Map中对应的列表中。
```
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> dict = list.get(i);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : dict.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<Integer> indexList = invertedIndex.getOrDefault(key, new ArrayList<>());
indexList.add(i);
invertedIndex.put(key, indexList);
}
}
```
3. 遍历完所有的字典后,Map中的每个键值对就代表了一个倒排索引,其中键为关键字,值为该关键字出现在列表中的所有字典的下标。
```
for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> entry : invertedIndex.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<Integer> indexList = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + ": " + indexList);
}
```
完整代码示例:
```
import java.util.*;
public class InvertedIndex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Object> dict1 = new HashMap<>();
dict1.put("title", "Java Programming");
dict1.put("author", "John Smith");
dict1.put("year", 2019);
list.add(dict1);
Map<String, Object> dict2 = new HashMap<>();
dict2.put("title", "Python Programming");
dict2.put("author", "Jane Doe");
dict2.put("year", 2020);
list.add(dict2);
Map<String, Object> dict3 = new HashMap<>();
dict3.put("title", "Java Programming for Beginners");
dict3.put("author", "John Smith");
dict3.put("year", 2021);
list.add(dict3);
Map<String, List<Integer>> invertedIndex = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> dict = list.get(i);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : dict.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<Integer> indexList = invertedIndex.getOrDefault(key, new ArrayList<>());
indexList.add(i);
invertedIndex.put(key, indexList);
}
}
for (Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> entry : invertedIndex.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<Integer> indexList = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + ": " + indexList);
}
}
}
```
输出结果:
```
year: [0, 1, 2]
title: [0, 1, 2]
author: [0, 1, 2]
```
希望能对你有所帮助!
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