springboot异步发送短信
时间: 2023-08-29 18:11:59 浏览: 191
可以使用Spring Boot提供的异步处理机制来发送短信,具体步骤如下:
1. 在pom.xml中添加阿里云短信SDK的依赖:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 在application.properties中配置阿里云短信服务的AccessKey、SecretKey等信息:
```
aliyun.sms.accessKey=xxx
aliyun.sms.secretKey=xxx
aliyun.sms.regionId=cn-hangzhou
aliyun.sms.signName=xxx
aliyun.sms.templateCode=xxx
```
3. 创建一个短信发送的Service,使用@Async注解标注异步方法,代码如下:
```
@Service
public class SmsService {
@Autowired
private IAcsClient acsClient;
/**
* 发送短信
*
* @param phoneNumbers 手机号
* @param templateCode 短信模板
* @param signName 短信签名
* @param templateParam 短信模板参数
*/
@Async
public void sendSms(String phoneNumbers, String templateCode, String signName, String templateParam) throws ClientException {
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers);
request.setSignName(signName);
request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
request.setTemplateParam(templateParam);
SendSmsResponse response = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
if (!"OK".equals(response.getCode())) {
throw new RuntimeException("短信发送失败:" + response.getMessage());
}
}
}
```
4. 在需要发送短信的地方调用sendSms方法即可:
```
@Autowired
private SmsService smsService;
...
smsService.sendSms("手机号", "短信模板", "短信签名", "短信模板参数");
```
这样就可以使用Spring Boot的异步处理机制发送短信了。
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