编程实现一个类"MyFSDataInputStream”,该类继承"org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下。 (1)实现按行读取HDFS中指定文件的方法"readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。 (2)实现缓存功能,即利用"MyFSDataInputStream”读取若干字节数据时,首先查找缓,如果缓存中有所需数据,则直接由缓存提供,否则从 HDFS 中读取数据。 3.查看Java帮助手册或其他资料,用"java.net.URL"和"org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程来输出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到终端中。
时间: 2024-01-22 13:19:13 浏览: 275
以下是实现MyFSDataInputStream的代码:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream {
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private byte[] buffer;
private int bufferPos;
private int bufferSize;
private InputStreamReader reader;
private LinkedList<String> lines;
public MyFSDataInputStream(FileSystem fs, Path file) throws IOException {
super(fs.open(file));
buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
bufferPos = 0;
bufferSize = 0;
reader = new InputStreamReader(this);
lines = new LinkedList<>();
}
public String readLine() throws IOException {
if (lines.isEmpty()) {
String line = null;
int b = -1;
while ((b = read()) != -1) {
char c = (char) b;
if (c == '\n') {
if (line == null) {
return "";
} else {
lines.add(line);
return line;
}
} else {
if (line == null) {
line = "";
}
line += c;
}
}
if (line == null) {
return null;
} else {
lines.add(line);
return line;
}
} else {
return lines.removeFirst();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
if (bufferPos >= bufferSize) {
bufferSize = super.read(buffer);
bufferPos = 0;
}
if (bufferSize == -1) {
return -1;
} else {
return buffer[bufferPos++];
}
}
}
```
以下是使用MyFSDataInputStream实现从HDFS中读取文件并输出到终端的代码:
```java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory;
public class HDFSFileReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String hdfsFile = "hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/test.txt";
URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
URL url = new URL(hdfsFile);
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(url.toURI(), conf);
Path path = new Path(url.getPath());
MyFSDataInputStream in = new MyFSDataInputStream(fs, path);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(in);
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
in.close();
fs.close();
}
}
```
在以上代码中,我们首先使用`URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory()`方法将`FsURLStreamHandlerFactory`注册为`URL`的URL流处理程序工厂,然后使用`FileSystem.get()`方法从HDFS中获取文件的`FileSystem`实例。接着,我们使用`MyFSDataInputStream`读取文件内容,并使用`BufferedReader`按行读取文件内容并输出到终端。最后,我们需要关闭所有打开的流和文件系统实例。
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