MSP430单片机F5529用LCD1602显示歌名,用蜂鸣器放歌,按键换歌曲编写代码
时间: 2024-02-25 16:53:04 浏览: 16
好的,以下是一个简单的MSP430单片机F5529控制LCD1602和蜂鸣器的代码示例,实现显示歌名和播放歌曲,按下按键可以切换歌曲:
```c
#include <msp430.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define LCD_DATA_OUT P2OUT
#define LCD_DATA_DIR P2DIR
#define LCD_RS BIT0
#define LCD_EN BIT2
#define BEEP_OUT BIT5
#define KEY_IN BIT1
void delay_ms(uint16_t ms) {
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ms; i++) {
__delay_cycles(1000);
}
}
void lcd_init() {
LCD_DATA_DIR |= 0xFF;
P1DIR |= LCD_RS | LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~(LCD_RS | LCD_EN);
delay_ms(15);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x30;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(5);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x30;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x30;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x38;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x08;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x01;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(2);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x06;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
LCD_DATA_OUT = 0x0C;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
}
void lcd_cmd(uint8_t cmd) {
LCD_DATA_OUT = cmd;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
}
void lcd_write_char(uint8_t c) {
LCD_DATA_OUT = c;
P1OUT |= LCD_RS;
P1OUT |= LCD_EN;
P1OUT &= ~LCD_EN;
delay_ms(1);
}
void lcd_write_str(char *str) {
while (*str) {
lcd_write_char(*str++);
}
}
void beep_on() {
P1OUT |= BEEP_OUT;
}
void beep_off() {
P1OUT &= ~BEEP_OUT;
}
int main(void) {
WDTCTL = WDTPW | WDTHOLD; // stop watchdog timer
lcd_init();
char *song_names[3] = { "Song 1", "Song 2", "Song 3" };
uint8_t current_song = 0;
while (true) {
lcd_cmd(0x01); // clear display
lcd_cmd(0x80); // set cursor to the first line
lcd_write_str(song_names[current_song]);
beep_on();
while ((P1IN & KEY_IN) == KEY_IN); // wait for button release
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++); // delay for button debounce
if ((P1IN & KEY_IN) == 0) { // button is pressed
current_song++;
if (current_song >= 3) {
current_song = 0;
}
}
beep_off();
delay_ms(500); // pause between songs
}
return 0;
}
```
在这段代码中,首先我们定义了LCD1602和蜂鸣器的引脚和一些常量。然后,我们实现了几个函数来初始化LCD1602、发送指令和字符到LCD1602、控制蜂鸣器等。在`main()`函数中,我们定义了歌曲名称的字符串数组和当前正在播放的歌曲编号。然后,我们进入一个无限循环,不断切换歌曲并更新LCD1602显示,播放蜂鸣器。当用户按下按键时,我们会根据当前歌曲编号切换歌曲。
需要注意的是,以上代码仅作为示例,您需要根据自己的具体需求进行修改。