class myArrayList { private: int mSize; int mLen; ElemType *mpArr;class myArrayList { private: int mSize; int mLen; ElemType *mpArr;

这是一个 C++ 类的定义，名为 `myArrayList`。这个类包含了三个私有成员变量：`mSize` 表示这个数组的总大小，`mLen` 表示这个数组当前的长度，`mpArr` 是一个指向 `ElemType` 类型的指针，表示这个数组的首地址。`ElemType` 可以是任意类型，由程序员自己定义。

这个类的作用是实现一个动态数组，可以动态地添加、删除元素，同时也可以访问和修改指定位置的元素。

相关问题

将以下程序补充完整 #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; template <typename ElemType> class myArrayList { private: int mSize; int mLen; ElemType *mpArr; public: myArrayList(int n); myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n); void show(); ElemType getMax(); //以下函数由同学完成 //void sort(); //myArrayList(myArrayList<ElemtType> &other);//拷贝构造函数 //mymyArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(mymyArrayList<ElemType> &other) }; template <typename ElemType> myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(int n) { this->mSize=n; this->mLen=0; this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize]; } template <typename ElemType> myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n) { this->mSize=n; this->mLen=n; this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize]; for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++) mpArr[i]=a[i]; } template <typename ElemType> void myArrayList<ElemType>::show() { for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++) cout<<setw(4)<<mpArr[i]; cout<<endl; } template <typename ElemType> ElemType myArrayList<ElemType>::getMax() { ElemType max; max=mpArr[0]; for(int i=1;i<mLen;i++) if(max<mpArr[i]) max=mpArr[i]; return max; } //Student.h class Student { private: int mId; float height; int score; public: Student(int id=0,float h=0,int s=0):height(h),mId(id),score(s) { } friendbool operator <(Student &a1,Student &a2) { if(a1.height<a2.height) return true; else return false; } friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s) { out<<"ID:"<<s.mId<<" Height:"<<s.height<<" Socre:"<<s.score<<endl; return out; } }; //主程序 int main() { int a[]={1,2,3,5,7,9,12,8}; double b[]={1,2.5,3.6,5,7,9,12.8,8}; myArrayList <int> list1(a,8); list1.show(); cout<<"max="<<list1.getMax()<<endl; myArrayList <double> list2(b,8); list2.show(); cout<<"max="<<list2.getMax()<<endl; Student s[3]={Student(1,175,80),Student(2,178,90),Student(3,195,83)},s1; myArrayList <Student> list3(s,3); list3.show(); cout<<"max="<<list3.getMax()<<endl; } 说明： 将以下程序补充完整 //void sort(); //myArrayList(myArrayList<ElemtType> &other);//拷贝构造函数 //mymyArrayList<ElemType> operator =(mymyArrayList<ElemType> &other) //修改补充 Student类，要求按成绩排序（从高到低）并将完整的代码发出来

以下是补充完整的程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

template <typename ElemType>
class myArrayList {
private:
    int mSize;
    int mLen;
    ElemType *mpArr;
public:
    myArrayList(int n);
    myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n);
    void show();
    ElemType getMax();
    void sort();
    myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other);
    myArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other);
};

template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(int n) {
    this->mSize=n;
    this->mLen=0;
    this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
}

template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n) {
    this->mSize=n;
    this->mLen=n;
    this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
    for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
        mpArr[i]=a[i];
}

template <typename ElemType>
void myArrayList<ElemType>::show() {
    for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
        cout<<setw(4)<<mpArr[i];
    cout<<endl;
}

template <typename ElemType>
ElemType myArrayList<ElemType>::getMax() {
    ElemType max;
    max=mpArr[0];
    for(int i=1;i<mLen;i++)
        if(max<mpArr[i])
            max=mpArr[i];
    return max;
}

template <typename ElemType>
void myArrayList<ElemType>::sort() {
    for(int i=0;i<mLen-1;i++) {
        for(int j=0;j<mLen-i-1;j++) {
            if(mpArr[j]<mpArr[j+1]) {
                ElemType tmp=mpArr[j];
                mpArr[j]=mpArr[j+1];
                mpArr[j+1]=tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}

template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other) {
    this->mSize=other.mSize;
    this->mLen=other.mLen;
    this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
    for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
        mpArr[i]=other.mpArr[i];
}

template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType> & myArrayList<ElemType>::operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other) {
    if(this==&other)
        return *this;
    delete []mpArr;
    this->mSize=other.mSize;
    this->mLen=other.mLen;
    this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
    for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
        mpArr[i]=other.mpArr[i];
    return *this;
}

class Student {
private:
    int mId;
    float height;
    int score;
public:
    Student(int id=0,float h=0,int s=0):height(h),mId(id),score(s) { }
    friend bool operator <(Student &a1,Student &a2) {
        if(a1.score<a2.score)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s) {
        out<<"ID:"<<s.mId<<" Height:"<<s.height<<" Socre:"<<s.score<<endl;
        return out;
    }
};

int main() {
    int a[]={1,2,3,5,7,9,12,8};
    double b[]={1,2.5,3.6,5,7,9,12.8,8};
    myArrayList <int> list1(a,8);
    list1.show();
    cout<<"max="<<list1.getMax()<<endl;
    myArrayList <double> list2(b,8);
    list2.show();
    cout<<"max="<<list2.getMax()<<endl;
    Student s[3]={Student(1,175,80),Student(2,178,90),Student(3,195,83)},s1;
    myArrayList <Student> list3(s,3);
    list3.show();
    list3.sort();
    cout<<"max="<<list3.getMax()<<endl;
    list3.show();
    return 0;
}

在这个程序中，我们添加了以下功能：

- `sort()`函数用于对数组进行排序
- 拷贝构造函数 `myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other)`用于创建新的对象并将其初始化为与另一个对象相同的值
- 赋值运算符 `myArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other)`用于将一个对象的值赋给另一个对象

此外，我们还修改了`Student`类的实现，使其能够按照成绩从高到低进行排序。

参照ArrayList类的功能,创建自己的ArrayList类:MyArrayList.

好的，让我们开始创建 MyArrayList 类。

public class MyArrayList<E> {
    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
    private Object[] elementData;
    private int size = 0;

    public MyArrayList() {
        elementData = new Object[DEFAULT_CAPACITY];
    }

    public MyArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "
                    + initialCapacity);
        elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
    }

    public void add(E e) {
        if (size == elementData.length) {
            ensureCapacity();
        }
        elementData[size++] = e;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public E get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);
        }
        return (E) elementData[index];
    }

    public E remove(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);
        }
        E removedElement = get(index);
        for (int i = index; i < size - 1; i++) {
            elementData[i] = elementData[i + 1];
        }
        elementData[--size] = null;
        return removedElement;
    }

    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    private void ensureCapacity() {
        int newCapacity = elementData.length * 2;
        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
    }
}

这里我们使用了泛型，这样就可以让 MyArrayList 类型安全地存储任何类型的对象。我们还定义了两个构造函数，一个是使用默认容量创建 MyArrayList 对象，另一个是可以指定容量的构造函数。

add() 方法用于将元素添加到 MyArrayList 中。如果 MyArrayList 已满，我们就需要扩容，这里我们使用了一个 ensureCapacity() 方法来实现。get() 方法用于获取指定索引位置上的元素，remove() 方法用于删除指定索引位置上的元素，size() 方法用于获取 MyArrayList 中元素的数量。

这就是我们的 MyArrayList 类的实现。