一个坐标轴区域为四边形,四个顶点坐标分别为(81,104.8)、(0,98.8)、(0,247)、(180,215),请给出matlab画出这个图并给图形中的区域配色
时间: 2024-06-04 08:12:11 浏览: 104
代码如下:
```matlab
% 定义四个顶点坐标
x = [81, 0, 0, 180];
y = [104.8, 98.8, 247, 215];
% 绘制四边形
patch(x, y, 'r');
% 设置坐标轴范围和标题
xlim([-20, 200]);
ylim([80, 260]);
title('四边形区域');
```
运行结果如下:
![四边形区域配色图](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/image_hosting/d7wf5w2t.png)
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String[] arr = {"0.15","0.7","1.52","2.65","4.08","6.06","7.98","9.91","11.86","14.05","15.9","17.84","20.06","21.99","23.94","25.9","27.84","30.06","31.97","33.9","35.61","37.03","38.26","38.99","39.42","39.53","39.53","39.77","40.24","40.8","41.28","41.77","42.3","42.78","43.27","43.75","44.3","44.78","45.27","45.76","46.31","46.79","47.27","47.75","48.31","48.79","49.27","49.76","50.3","50.78","51.27","51.76","52.31","52.8","53.28","53.77","54.25","54.74","55.3","55.78","56.27","56.75","57.3","57.79","58.28","58.76","59.25","59.81","60.29","60.78","61.26","61.75","62.3","62.78","63.27","63.75","64.31","64.79","65.28","65.76","66.24","66.8","67.28","67.76","68.25","68.81","69.28","69.77","70.25","70.81","71.29","71.78","72.26","72.75","73.3","73.79","74.25","74.8","75.29","75.77","76.24","76.8","77.28","77.77","78.25","78.81","79.29","79.78","80.26","80.75","81.31","81.79","82.27","82.76","83.3","83.79","84.27","84.76","85.25","85.8","86.29","86.77","87.26","87.74","88.3","88.78","89.27","89.76","90.31","90.79","91.28","91.76","92.31","92.8","93.28","93.77","94.25","94.81","95.29","95.77","96.25","96.8","97.28","97.77","98.31","98.8","99.28","99.77","100.25","100.8","101.29","101.77","102.26","102.79","103.28","103.76","104.24","104.8","105.28","105.77","106.25","106.81","107.28","107.77","108.26","108.81","109.29","109.77","110.25","110.8","111.28","111.77","112.26","112.81","113.29","113.78","114.26","114.75","115.3","115.78","116.27","116.75","117.3","117.79","118.27","118.76","119.31","119.79","120.28","120.76","121.31","121.8","122.28","122.76","123.31","123.79","124.28","124.76","125.24","125.8","126.28","126.77","127.25","127.8","128.28","128.77","129.25","129.8","130.27","130.75","131.24","131.8","132.28","132.76","133.25","133.8","134.28","134.77","135.26","135.81","136.3","136.78","137.26","137.75","138.3","138.79","139.27","139.76","140.25","140.8","141.29","141.78","142.26","142.75","143.3","143.78","144.26","144.81","145.28","145.76","146.3","146.77","147.25","147.8","148.28","148.76","149.25","149.8","150.29","150.76","151.31","151.79","152.26","152.81","153.28","153.69"};
表1 2022年居民消费价格比上年涨跌幅度 指 标 价格指数(上年=100) 比上年涨跌幅度(%) 居民消费价格 102.3 2.3 食品烟酒 102.4 2.4 其中:粮食 99.6 -0.4 食用油 107.0 7.0 鲜菜 98.8 -1.2 畜肉类 90.4 -9.6 禽肉类 105.6 5.6 水产品 105.7 5.7 蛋类 107.9 7.9 衣着 99.1 -0.9 居住 100.5 0.5 生活用品及服务 101.3 1.3 交通通信 106.5 6.5 教育文化娱乐 102.6 2.6 医疗保健 101.1 1.1 其他用品及服务 101.0 1.0 问题2. 根据表1,建立适当的数学模型,探讨各类消费品指标对全年CPI涨幅情况的影响,并检验其结果。使用python语言实现,使用多元线性回归分析,并每一行给出代码注释
为了建立适当的数学模型,我们需要进行多元线性回归分析。以全年CPI涨幅情况为因变量,各类消费品指标作为自变量,建立如下模型:
CPI涨跌幅度(%) = β0 + β1 * 食品烟酒 + β2 * 衣着 + β3 * 居住 + β4 * 生活用品及服务 + β5 * 交通通信 + β6 * 教育文化娱乐 + β7 * 医疗保健 + β8 * 其他用品及服务
其中,β0 为截距,β1~β8 分别为各个自变量的系数。
使用Python进行多元线性回归分析的具体实现步骤如下:
Step 1: 导入必要的库和数据
```
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
# 读入数据
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
```
Step 2: 提取自变量和因变量
```
X = data[['食品烟酒', '衣着', '居住', '生活用品及服务', '交通通信', '教育文化娱乐', '医疗保健', '其他用品及服务']]
y = data['比上年涨跌幅度(%)']
```
Step 3: 建立线性回归模型并拟合数据
```
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)
```
Step 4: 输出模型的系数和截距
```
print('系数:', model.coef_)
print('截距:', model.intercept_)
```
Step 5: 进行模型的预测并计算误差
```
y_pred = model.predict(X)
error = y - y_pred
print('误差:', error)
```
Step 6: 检验模型结果
通过计算误差,我们可以评估模型的拟合效果。误差越小,说明模型的预测结果越准确。
另外,我们还可以通过交叉验证等方法对模型进行进一步的验证和优化。
完整的代码如下:
```
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
# 读入数据
data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
# 提取自变量和因变量
X = data[['食品烟酒', '衣着', '居住', '生活用品及服务', '交通通信', '教育文化娱乐', '医疗保健', '其他用品及服务']]
y = data['比上年涨跌幅度(%)']
# 建立线性回归模型并拟合数据
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X, y)
# 输出模型的系数和截距
print('系数:', model.coef_)
print('截距:', model.intercept_)
# 进行模型的预测并计算误差
y_pred = model.predict(X)
error = y - y_pred
print('误差:', error)
```
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