import deap import random from deap import base, creator, tools, algorithms import numpy as np import pandas as pd # 参数 stations = 30 start_end_stations = [1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 30] min_interval = 108 min_stopping_time = 20 max_stopping_time = 120 passengers_per_train = 1860 min_small_loop_stations = 3 max_small_loop_stations = 24 average_boarding_time = 0.04 # 使用 ExcelFile ，通过将 xls 或者 xlsx 路径传入，生成一个实例 stations_kilo1 = pd.read_excel(r'D:\桌面\附件2：区间运行时间(1).xlsx', sheet_name="Sheet1") stations_kilo2 = pd.read_excel(r'D:\桌面\附件3：OD客流数据(1).xlsx', sheet_name="Sheet1") stations_kilo3 = pd.read_excel(r'D:\桌面\附件4：断面客流数据.xlsx', sheet_name="Sheet1") print(stations_kilo1) print(stations_kilo2) print(stations_kilo3) # 适应度函数 def fitness_function(individual): big_loop_trains, small_loop_trains, small_loop_start, small_loop_end = individual small_loop_length = small_loop_end - small_loop_start if small_loop_length < min_small_loop_stations or small_loop_length > max_small_loop_stations: return 1e9, cost = (big_loop_trains + small_loop_trains) * (stations - 1) * min_interval + average_boarding_time * passengers_per_train * (big_loop_trains + small_loop_trains) return cost, # 创建适应度和个体类 creator.create("FitnessMin", base.Fitness, weights=(-1.0,)) creator.create("Individual", list, fitness=creator.FitnessMin) # 注册初始化函数 toolbox = base.Toolbox() toolbox.register("big_loop_trains", random.randint, 1, 10) toolbox.register("small_loop_trains", random.randint, 1, 10) toolbox.register("small_loop_start", random.choice, start_end_stations) toolbox.register("small_loop_end", random.choice, start_end_stations) toolbox.register("individual", tools.initCycle, creator.Individual, (toolbox.big_loop_trains, toolbox.small_loop_trains, toolbox.small_loop_start, toolbox.small_loop_end), n=1) toolbox.register("population", tools.initRepeat, list, toolbox.individual) # 注册遗传算法操作 toolbox.register("mate", tools.cxTwoPoint) toolbox.register("mutate", tools.mutUniformInt, low=[1, 1, min(start_end_stations), min(start_end_stations)], up=[10, 10, max(start_end_stations), max(start_end_stations)], indpb=0.5) toolbox.register("select", tools.selBest) toolbox.register("evaluate", fitness_function) # 设置遗传算法参数 population_size = 100 crossover_probability = 0.8 mutation_probability = 0.2 num_generations = 100 # 初始化种群 population = toolbox.population(n=population_size) # 进化 for gen in range(num_generations): offspring = algorithms.varAnd(population, toolbox, cxpb=crossover_probability, mutpb=mutation_probability) fits = toolbox.map(toolbox.evaluate, offspring) for fit, ind in zip(fits, offspring): ind.fitness.values = fit population = toolbox.select(offspring, k=len(population)) # 找到最佳个体 best_individual = tools.selBest(population, k=1)[0] # 解码最佳个体 big_loop_trains, small_loop_trains, small_loop_start, small_loop_end = best_individual # 输出结果 print("Big Loop Trains:", big_loop_trains) print("Small Loop Trains:", small_loop_trains) print("Small Loop Start Station:", small_loop_start) print("Small Loop End Station:", small_loop_end)分析代码

这段代码是Python中导入了多个第三方库，包括deap、random、numpy和pandas，并使用了它们中的一些函数和类。其中，deap库用于遗传算法和进化计算方面的应用，numpy库用于科学计算和数学运算，pandas库用于数据处理和分析。在这段代码中，creator、tools和algorithms是deap库中的子模块，用于创建遗传算法的初始种群、定义适应度函数和执行遗传算法的演化过程。