turtle库画坐标轴
时间: 2023-11-13 11:27:24 浏览: 184
以下是使用turtle库画坐标轴的Python代码:
```python
import turtle
# 创建画布和画笔
canvas = turtle.Screen()
pen = turtle.Turtle()
# 画x轴
pen.penup()
pen.goto(-200, 0)
pen.pendown()
pen.forward(400)
# 画x轴箭头
pen.penup()
pen.goto(190, 10)
pen.pendown()
pen.right(135)
pen.forward(20)
pen.right(180)
pen.forward(20)
pen.right(135)
pen.forward(10)
# 画y轴
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0, -200)
pen.pendown()
pen.left(90)
pen.forward(400)
# 画y轴箭头
pen.penup()
pen.goto(-10, 190)
pen.pendown()
pen.right(135)
pen.forward(20)
pen.right(180)
pen.forward(20)
pen.right(135)
pen.forward(10)
# 显示画布
canvas.mainloop()
```
运行代码后,会在画布上画出一个坐标轴,如下图所示:
![turtle_coordinate_axis.png](https://i.loli.net/2021/09/10/GJWzT8v1nMxjwHN.png)
相关问题
python中用turtle库画直角坐标系
可以使用turtle库中的penup()和pendown()函数来控制画笔的移动,以及forward()和backward()函数来控制画笔的前进和后退。以下是一个画直角坐标系的示例代码:
```python
import turtle
# 画布大小
turtle.setup(800, 600)
# 移动画笔到左下角
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-300, -200)
turtle.pendown()
# 画x轴
turtle.forward(600)
# 画x轴箭头
turtle.right(135)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.backward(10)
turtle.left(270)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.backward(10)
turtle.right(135)
# 移动画笔到原点
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, 0)
turtle.pendown()
# 画y轴
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(400)
# 画y轴箭头
turtle.right(135)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.backward(10)
turtle.left(270)
turtle.forward(10)
turtle.backward(10)
turtle.right(135)
# 标注坐标轴
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(320, -20)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.write("X", font=("Arial", 16, "normal"))
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-20, 320)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.write("Y", font=("Arial", 16, "normal"))
# 隐藏画笔
turtle.hideturtle()
# 显示绘图窗口
turtle.done()
```
执行以上代码,即可在窗口中看到一个直角坐标系。
用turtle库画国旗
使用turtle库可以很方便地画出国旗。下面是一个用turtle库画中国国旗的示例代码:
```python
import turtle
# 设置画布大小和背景颜色
turtle.setup(800, 600)
turtle.bgcolor("red")
# 绘制大矩形
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-300, 200)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("yellow")
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range(2):
turtle.forward(600)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(400)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.end_fill()
# 绘制大星星
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-220, 120)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("yellow")
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range(5):
turtle.forward(80)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
# 绘制小星星
positions = [(0, 0), (-40, 40), (40, 40), (-40, -40), (40, -40)]
turtle.color("yellow")
for position in positions:
turtle.penup()
x, y = position
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range(5):
turtle.forward(16)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
# 隐藏画笔
turtle.hideturtle()
# 点击关闭窗口退出程序
turtle.exitonclick()
```
这段代码使用turtle库绘制了中国国旗的红色背景、大矩形、大星星和四个小星星。你可以根据需要修改代码中的坐标和尺寸来绘制其他国旗。
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