调整共享内存对象大小, cpp列子
时间: 2024-01-18 07:04:50 浏览: 108
好的,对于调整共享内存对象大小,你可以参考以下的 C++ 代码示例:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#define KEY_NUM 9527
#define MEM_SIZE 1024
int main()
{
int shm_id;
char* shm_addr;
// 创建共享内存
shm_id = shmget((key_t)KEY_NUM, MEM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT|0666);
if(shm_id == -1) {
std::cout << "Failed to create shared memory!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 附加共享内存
shm_addr = (char*)shmat(shm_id, nullptr, 0);
if(shm_addr == (char*)-1) {
std::cout << "Failed to attach shared memory!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::cout << "Current shared memory object size: " << std::strlen(shm_addr) << std::endl;
// 修改共享内存大小
if(shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, nullptr) < 0) {
std::cout << "Failed to delete shared memory!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
shm_id = shmget((key_t)KEY_NUM, MEM_SIZE * 2, IPC_CREAT|0666);
if(shm_id == -1) {
std::cout << "Failed to create shared memory again!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
shm_addr = (char*)shmat(shm_id, nullptr, 0);
if(shm_addr == (char*)-1) {
std::cout << "Failed to attach shared memory again!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::cout << "New shared memory object size: " << std::strlen(shm_addr) << std::endl;
// 分离共享内存
if(shmdt(shm_addr) == -1) {
std::cout << "Failed to detach shared memory!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
```
这段代码会创建一个大小为 `MEM_SIZE` 的共享内存对象,并且附加到当前进程中,通过取 `strlen(shm_addr)` 的方式,可以获取到当前共享内存对象的大小。随后,将该对象删除,重新创建一个 `MEM_SIZE*2` 大小的共享内存对象,并再次附加到当前进程中,最后分离该共享内存对象。其中,`KEY_NUM` 可以自定义,用于唯一标识该共享内存对象。
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