请写出机器学习分类的Scala命令
时间: 2023-06-21 21:04:08 浏览: 56
以下是使用Scala进行机器学习分类的命令:
1. 导入需要的库和算法模型
```
import org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegression
import org.apache.spark.ml.evaluation.MulticlassClassificationEvaluator
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{IndexToString, StringIndexer, VectorAssembler}
import org.apache.spark.ml.Pipeline
```
2. 加载数据集
```
val data = spark.read.format("csv")
.option("header", "true")
.option("inferSchema", "true")
.load("path/to/dataset.csv")
```
3. 数据预处理
```
val labelIndexer = new StringIndexer()
.setInputCol("label")
.setOutputCol("indexedLabel")
.fit(data)
val assembler = new VectorAssembler()
.setInputCols(Array("feature1", "feature2", "feature3"))
.setOutputCol("features")
val Array(trainingData, testData) = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
```
4. 定义模型和评估器
```
val lr = new LogisticRegression()
.setMaxIter(10)
.setRegParam(0.01)
val labelConverter = new IndexToString()
.setInputCol("prediction")
.setOutputCol("predictedLabel")
.setLabels(labelIndexer.labels)
val evaluator = new MulticlassClassificationEvaluator()
.setLabelCol("indexedLabel")
.setPredictionCol("prediction")
.setMetricName("accuracy")
```
5. 构建管道并拟合模型
```
val pipeline = new Pipeline()
.setStages(Array(labelIndexer, assembler, lr, labelConverter))
val model = pipeline.fit(trainingData)
```
6. 对测试数据进行预测并评估模型
```
val predictions = model.transform(testData)
val accuracy = evaluator.evaluate(predictions)
println("Test Error = " + (1.0 - accuracy))
```