springboot集成多数据源数据库
时间: 2023-06-29 20:19:46 浏览: 92
SpringBoot集成多数据源解析
好的,我可以为您提供一些关于Spring Boot集成多数据源数据库的信息。在Spring Boot中,我们可以使用Spring Data JPA来处理多数据源的情况。下面是一个简单的步骤:
1. 在application.properties文件中配置数据源信息,例如:
```
spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=root
spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=root
```
2. 创建两个数据源的配置类,例如:
```
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "primaryEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "primaryTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.example.primary.repository"}
)
public class PrimaryDataSourceConfig {
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primaryEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean primaryEntityManagerFactory(
EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder, @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return builder
.dataSource(dataSource)
.packages("com.example.primary.entity")
.persistenceUnit("primary")
.build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primaryTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("primaryEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "secondaryEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "secondaryTransactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.example.secondary.repository"}
)
public class SecondaryDataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondaryEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean secondaryEntityManagerFactory(
EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder, @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return builder
.dataSource(dataSource)
.packages("com.example.secondary.entity")
.persistenceUnit("secondary")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondaryTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager secondaryTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("secondaryEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
```
3. 在需要使用数据源的地方,使用@Qualifier指定数据源,例如:
```
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("primaryEntityManagerFactory")
private EntityManagerFactory primaryEntityManagerFactory;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondaryEntityManagerFactory")
private EntityManagerFactory secondaryEntityManagerFactory;
public void saveUser() {
EntityManager entityManager1 = primaryEntityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
EntityManager entityManager2 = secondaryEntityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
// ...
}
}
```
这样就可以实现Spring Boot集成多数据源数据库了。希望这些信息对您有所帮助。
阅读全文