flutter webRTC详细举例
时间: 2023-07-29 14:07:55 浏览: 86
webrtc 例子
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好的,下面是一个较为详细的Flutter WebRTC使用示例:
1. 首先,在pubspec.yaml文件中添加以下依赖项:
```yaml
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_webrtc: ^0.5.9
```
2. 创建一个新的Flutter页面,并导入WebRTC插件:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_webrtc/flutter_webrtc.dart';
```
3. 在页面中创建一个RTCPeerConnection对象:
```dart
RTCPeerConnection _peerConnection;
Future<RTCPeerConnection> createPeerConnection() async {
Map<String, dynamic> configuration = {
'iceServers': [
{'url': 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302'},
],
};
RTCPeerConnection peerConnection = await createPeerConnection(configuration, {});
return peerConnection;
}
```
4. 在页面初始化方法中初始化RTCPeerConnection对象:
```dart
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
initRenderers();
initWebRTC();
}
void initWebRTC() async {
_peerConnection = await createPeerConnection();
}
```
5. 在页面销毁方法中释放RTCPeerConnection对象:
```dart
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
_localRenderer.dispose();
_remoteRenderer.dispose();
_peerConnection.close();
}
```
6. 在页面中创建两个RTCVideoRenderer对象,用于显示本地视频流和远程视频流:
```dart
RTCVideoRenderer _localRenderer = RTCVideoRenderer();
RTCVideoRenderer _remoteRenderer = RTCVideoRenderer();
void initRenderers() async {
await _localRenderer.initialize();
await _remoteRenderer.initialize();
}
```
7. 在页面中创建一个MediaStream对象,用于获取本地视频流:
```dart
MediaStream _localStream;
Future<MediaStream> getUserMedia() async {
final Map<String, dynamic> mediaConstraints = {
'audio': true,
'video': {
'facingMode': 'user',
},
};
MediaStream stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(mediaConstraints);
return stream;
}
```
8. 在页面中创建一个RTCSessionDescription对象,用于设置本地SDP:
```dart
void createOffer() async {
RTCSessionDescription offer = await _peerConnection.createOffer({'offerToReceiveVideo': 1});
await _peerConnection.setLocalDescription(offer);
sendOffer(offer.toMap());
}
```
9. 将本地SDP发送给远程对等体:
```dart
void sendOffer(Map<String, dynamic> offer) {
// 发送offer到远程对等体
}
```
10. 接收远程SDP,并设置远程SDP:
```dart
void onRemoteSdp(Map<String, dynamic> sdp) async {
RTCSessionDescription remoteSdp = RTCSessionDescription(sdp['sdp'], sdp['type']);
await _peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(remoteSdp);
if (remoteSdp.type == 'offer') {
createAnswer();
}
}
```
11. 在页面中创建一个RTCSessionDescription对象,用于设置本地SDP:
```dart
void createAnswer() async {
RTCSessionDescription answer = await _peerConnection.createAnswer({'offerToReceiveVideo': 1});
await _peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer);
sendAnswer(answer.toMap());
}
```
12. 将本地SDP发送给远程对等体:
```dart
void sendAnswer(Map<String, dynamic> answer) {
// 发送answer到远程对等体
}
```
13. 在页面中创建一个RTCIceCandidate对象,用于设置ICE候选项:
```dart
void onRemoteCandidate(Map<String, dynamic> candidate) async {
RTCIceCandidate iceCandidate = RTCIceCandidate(candidate['candidate'], candidate['sdpMid'], candidate['sdpMLineIndex']);
await _peerConnection.addCandidate(iceCandidate);
}
```
14. 在RTCVideoRenderer对象上显示本地视频流和远程视频流:
```dart
_localRenderer.srcObject = _localStream;
_remoteRenderer.srcObject = _peerConnection.getRemoteStreams().first;
```
这是一个较为详细的Flutter WebRTC使用示例,您可以根据您的需求进行修改和扩展。
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