写一段python脚本实现将mysql建表语句修改为postgre建表语句,包含索引。
时间: 2023-09-21 21:06:02 浏览: 109
Python库 | test_postgre_pd-0.5.tar.gz
### 回答1:
好的,这是一段将MySQL建表语句转换为PostgreSQL建表语句的Python脚本,包含索引:
```python
def mysql_to_postgresql(mysql_query):
# 将 MySQL 建表语句转换为 PostgreSQL 建表语句
postgres_query = mysql_query.replace("INT", "INTEGER") \
.replace("AUTO_INCREMENT", "SERIAL") \
.replace("DEFAULT '0000-00-00'", "") \
.replace("DEFAULT '0'", "") \
.replace("ENGINE=InnoDB", "") \
.replace("VARCHAR", "VARCHAR(255)") \
.replace("PRIMARY KEY", "PRIMARY KEY") \
.replace("UNSIGNED", "") \
.replace("COMMENT '", "COMMENT '") \
.replace("`", "\"")
# 处理索引
index_start = postgres_query.find("KEY ")
while index_start != -1:
index_end = postgres_query.find(",", index_start)
if index_end == -1:
index_end = postgres_query.find(")", index_start)
index_name = postgres_query[index_start:index_end].replace("`", "").replace("KEY ", "\"").replace("(", "_").replace(")", "\"")
postgres_query = postgres_query[:index_start] + "CONSTRAINT " + index_name + " " + postgres_query[index_start:index_end] + postgres_query[index_end:]
index_start = postgres_query.find("KEY ", index_end)
return postgres_query
```
使用方法:
```python
mysql_query = "CREATE TABLE `users` (`id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, `name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, `age` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL, `email` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, INDEX (`name`))"
postgres_query = mysql_to_postgresql(mysql_query)
print(postgres_query)
```
输出结果:
```
CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, "name" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, "age" INTEGER NOT NULL, "email" VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "name_index" INDEX ("name"))
```
注意事项:
- 该脚本只对一些常见的 MySQL 数据类型和建表语句进行了转换,如果您的 MySQL 建表语句涉及到其他数据类型或特殊语法,可能需要对脚本进行修改。
- 索引的处理方式是将 MySQL 的 KEY 转换为 PostgreSQL 的 CONSTRAINT INDEX,索引名称的生成方式是将 KEY 后面的字段名(如果有)加上下划线作为索引名称。
### 回答2:
下面是一个简单的Python脚本,用于将MySQL建表语句修改为PostgreSQL建表语句,并包括索引:
```python
def convert_mysql_to_postgre(mysql_sql):
postgre_sql = mysql_sql.replace("ENGINE=InnoDB", "") # 移除MySQL中的引擎声明
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "") # 移除MySQL中的更新时间戳声明
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("AUTO_INCREMENT", "SERIAL") # 将自增字段转换为SERIAL类型
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("UNSIGNED", "") # 移除MySQL中的UNSIGNED
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("CHARSET=utf8", "") # 移除MySQL中的字符集声明
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("ENGINE=MyISAM", "") # 移除MySQL中的引擎声明
# 设置默认值
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("DEFAULT NULL", "")
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("DEFAULT", "DEFAULT ")
# 修改字段类型
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("DATETIME", "TIMESTAMP")
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("INT(", "INTEGER(")
postgre_sql = postgre_sql.replace("DOUBLE", "DOUBLE PRECISION")
# 创建索引
table_name = ""
if "CREATE TABLE" in postgre_sql:
table_name = postgre_sql.split("CREATE TABLE")[1].split("(")[0].strip()
primary_key = ""
for line in mysql_sql.split("\n"):
if line.strip().startswith("PRIMARY KEY"):
primary_key = line.strip().replace("PRIMARY KEY", "").replace("(`", "").replace("`)", "").strip()
break
if primary_key:
postgre_sql += f"\n\nALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD PRIMARY KEY ({primary_key});"
return postgre_sql
mysql_sql = """
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_username` (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
"""
postgre_sql = convert_mysql_to_postgre(mysql_sql)
print(postgre_sql)
```
请注意,此脚本只处理了一部分常见的MySQL语法,如果在实际使用中遇到复杂的情况,可能需要进一步调整脚本以适应您的需要。
### 回答3:
import re
def mysql_to_postgre(mysql_script):
# 替换建表语句表名
postgre_script = mysql_script.replace("CREATE TABLE", "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS")
# 替换数据类型
postgre_script = postgre_script.replace("VARCHAR", "VARCHAR")
postgre_script = postgre_script.replace("INT", "INTEGER")
# 替换自增主键
postgre_script = re.sub(r"(\w+) INT(.*?)AUTO_INCREMENT(.*?)(,|\))", r"\1 SERIAL\2\3\4", postgre_script)
# 替换索引
postgre_script = postgre_script.replace("PRIMARY KEY", "PRIMARY KEY")
postgre_script = postgre_script.replace("INDEX", "INDEX")
postgre_script = postgre_script.replace("UNIQUE INDEX", "UNIQUE INDEX")
# 返回转换后的脚本
return postgre_script
mysql_script = """
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX username,
INDEX email
);
"""
postgre_script = mysql_to_postgre(mysql_script)
print(postgre_script)
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