//SHA1.c #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <Windows.h> void creat_w( char input[64],unsigned long w[80]){ int i,j; unsigned long temp,temp1; for(i=0;i<16;i++){ j=4*i; w[i]=((long)input[j])<<24 |((long)input[1+j])<<16|((long)input[2+j])<<8|((long)input[3+j])<<0; } for(i=16;i<80;i++){ w[i]=w[i-16]^w[i-14]^w[i-8]^w[i-3]; temp=w[i]<<1; temp1=w[i]>>31; w[i]=temp|temp1; } } void ms_len(long a,char intput[64]){ unsigned long temp3,p1; int i,j; temp3=0; p1=~(~temp3<<8); for(i=0;i<4;i++){ j=8*i; intput[63-i]=(char)((a&(p1<<j))>>j); } } int main(){ unsigned long H0=0x67452301,H1=0xefcdab89,H2=0x98badcfe,H3=0x10325476,H4=0xc3d2e1f0; unsigned long A,B,C,D,E,temp,temp1,temp2,temp3,k,f; int i,flag; unsigned long w[80]; char input[64]; long x;int n; printf("输入明文:"); scanf("%s",input); n=strlen(input); if(n<57){ x=n*8; ms_len(x,input); if(n==56){ for(i=n;i<60;i++) input[i]=0; } else{ input[n]=128; for(i=n+1;i<60;i++) input[i]=0; } } creat_w(input,w); /*for(i=0;i<80;i++) printf("%lx,",w[i]);*/ printf("\n"); A=H0;B=H1;C=H2;D=H3;E=H4; for(i=1;i < 80;i++){ flag=i/20; switch(flag){ case 0: k=0x5a827999;f=(B&C)|(~B&D);break; case 1: k=0x6ed9eba1;f=B^C^D;break; case 2: k=0x8f1bbcdc;f=(B&C)|(B&D)|(C&D);break; case 3: k=0xca62c1d6;f=B^C^D;break; } /*printf("%lx,%lx\n",k,f); */ temp1=A<<5; temp2=A>>27; temp3=temp1|temp2; temp=temp3+f+E+w[i]+k; E=D; D=C; temp1=B<<30; temp2=B>>2; C=temp1|temp2; B=A; A=temp; printf("第%d步:",i+1); printf("A = %lx,B = %lx,C = %lx,D = %lx,E = %lx\n",A,B,C,D,E); } H0=H0+A; H1=H1+B; H2=H2+C; H3=H3+D; H4=H4+E; printf("\n哈希值:\n"); printf("%lx%lx%lx%lx%lx\n",H0,H1,H2,H3,H4); system("pause"); }写出这段代码每一行的意思

这段代码实现了一个 SHA-1 哈希算法。以下是每一行代码的意思：

#include <stdio.h> // 引入头文件
#include <string.h> 
#include <Windows.h> 

void creat_w(char input[64], unsigned long w[80]) { // 定义函数 creat_w，用于生成 w 数组
    int i, j; 
    unsigned long temp, temp1; 
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { // 将 input 依次转为 w 数组
        j = 4 * i; 
        w[i] = ((long)input[j]) << 24 | ((long)input[1 + j]) << 16 | ((long)input[2 + j]) << 8 | ((long)input[3 + j]) << 0; 
    } 
    for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) { // 用 w 数组中的元素生成后面的 64 个元素
        w[i] = w[i - 16] ^ w[i - 14] ^ w[i - 8] ^ w[i - 3]; 
        temp = w[i] << 1; 
        temp1 = w[i] >> 31; 
        w[i] = temp | temp1; 
    } 
} 

void ms_len(long a, char intput[64]) { // 将 long 类型 a 转为 char 类型的字符串
    unsigned long temp3, p1; 
    int i, j; 
    temp3 = 0; 
    p1 = ~(~temp3 << 8); 
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 
        j = 8 * i; 
        intput[63 - i] = (char)((a & (p1 << j)) >> j); 
    } 
} 

int main() { // 主函数
    unsigned long H0 = 0x67452301, H1 = 0xefcdab89, H2 = 0x98badcfe, H3 = 0x10325476, H4 = 0xc3d2e1f0; // 初始值
    unsigned long A, B, C, D, E, temp, temp1, temp2, temp3, k, f; 
    int i, flag; 
    unsigned long w[80]; 
    char input[64]; 
    long x; 
    int n; 
    printf("输入明文:"); // 输入明文
    scanf("%s", input); 
    n = strlen(input); 
    if (n < 57) { // 填充
        x = n * 8; 
        ms_len(x, input); 
        if (n == 56) { 
            for (i = n; i < 60; i++) 
                input[i] = 0; 
        } 
        else { 
            input[n] = 128; 
            for (i = n + 1; i < 60; i++) 
                input[i] = 0; 
        } 
    } 
    creat_w(input, w); // 生成 w 数组
    A = H0; B = H1; C = H2; D = H3; E = H4; 
    for (i = 1; i < 80; i++) { // 迭代计算
        flag = i / 20; 
        switch (flag) { 
        case 0: k = 0x5a827999; f = (B&C) | (~B&D); break; 
        case 1: k = 0x6ed9eba1; f = B^C^D; break; 
        case 2: k = 0x8f1bbcdc; f = (B&C) | (B&D) | (C&D); break; 
        case 3: k = 0xca62c1d6; f = B^C^D; break; 
        } 
        temp1 = A << 5; 
        temp2 = A >> 27; 
        temp3 = temp1 | temp2; 
        temp = temp3 + f + E + w[i] + k; 
        E = D; 
        D = C; 
        temp1 = B << 30; 
        temp2 = B >> 2; 
        C = temp1 | temp2; 
        B = A; 
        A = temp; 
        printf("第%d步:", i + 1); 
        printf("A = %lx,B = %lx,C = %lx,D = %lx,E = %lx\n", A, B, C, D, E); 
    } 
    H0 = H0 + A; 
    H1 = H1 + B; 
    H2 = H2 + C; 
    H3 = H3 + D; 
    H4 = H4 + E; 
    printf("\n哈希值:\n"); // 输出哈希值
    printf("%lx%lx%lx%lx%lx\n", H0, H1, H2, H3, H4); 
    system("pause"); 
}