import pandas as pd from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense import warnings warnings.filterwarnings("ignore") file = pd.read_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(A题数据).xlsx')x = pd.get_dummies(file, dtype=int) x.to_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(onehot_version).xlsx') data = pd.read_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(onehot_version).xlsx') # 第三阶段:实现bp神经网络 train_data = data[:320] test_data = data[320:] train_features = train_data.drop('Class', axis=1) train_labels = train_data['Class'] test_features = test_data.drop('Class', axis=1) test_labels = test_data['Class'] model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(units=72, activation='relu', input_dim=train_features.shape[1])) model.add(Dense(units=72, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=3, activation='sigmoid')) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) model.fit(train_features, train_labels, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(test_features, test_labels)) predictions = model.predict(test_features)
时间: 2024-03-03 07:51:43 浏览: 173
详解pandas库pd.read_excel操作读取excel文件参数整理与实例
这段代码使用了Python中的pandas、keras等库,实现了一个简单的bp神经网络模型进行分类任务。
首先,代码从一个Excel文件中读取数据:
```python
file = pd.read_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(A题数据).xlsx')
```
然后,使用`pd.get_dummies()`方法将数据进行one-hot编码:
```python
x = pd.get_dummies(file, dtype=int)
x.to_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(onehot_version).xlsx')
```
接下来,读取one-hot编码后的数据:
```python
data = pd.read_excel('/Users/zxh-mac/desktop/Edu-Data(onehot_version).xlsx')
```
然后将数据集划分为训练集和测试集:
```python
train_data = data[:320]
test_data = data[320:]
```
从训练集和测试集中分离出特征和标签:
```python
train_features = train_data.drop('Class', axis=1)
train_labels = train_data['Class']
test_features = test_data.drop('Class', axis=1)
test_labels = test_data['Class']
```
然后,使用Keras库中的Sequential模型创建bp神经网络,添加三层全连接层,并使用sigmoid函数作为激活函数:
```python
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(units=72, activation='relu', input_dim=train_features.shape[1]))
model.add(Dense(units=72, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(units=3, activation='sigmoid'))
```
接下来,编译模型,使用二元交叉熵作为损失函数,adam作为优化器,并使用准确率作为评估指标:
```python
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])
```
使用训练集对模型进行训练:
```python
model.fit(train_features, train_labels, epochs=10, batch_size=32, validation_data=(test_features, test_labels))
```
最后,使用测试集对模型进行预测:
```python
predictions = model.predict(test_features)
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的bp神经网络模型,用于进行分类任务。
阅读全文