帮我优化下这个sql ： SELECT t4.vin, t3.msg_id AS trip_id, t3.trip_start_time, t4.switch_value AS has_trip FROM ( SELECT * FROM dds.dwd_driving_calendar t1 WHERE t1.vin = 'LSJA24396MS179029' AND 1681745400001 > t1.trip_start_time AND 1681745400001 < t1.trip_end_time ) t3 LEFT JOIN ( SELECT * FROM dds.vehicle_journey_switch_history t2 WHERE t2.vin IN ( 'LSJA24396MS179029' ) ) t4 ON t3.vin = t4.vin AND t4.switch_key = 'vehicle_journey_data' AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' > t4.create_time AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' < t4.update_time

可以尝试优化以下几个方面：

1. 使用EXISTS替换LEFT JOIN

可以使用EXISTS来代替LEFT JOIN进行连接查询，因为EXISTS在查询到一条匹配的数据后就会停止，而LEFT JOIN需要查询完整个表再返回结果。

SELECT t3.vin, t3.msg_id AS trip_id, t3.trip_start_time, 
       t4.switch_value AS has_trip 
FROM dds.dwd_driving_calendar t3 
WHERE t3.vin = 'LSJA24396MS179029' 
  AND 1681745400001 > t3.trip_start_time 
  AND 1681745400001 < t3.trip_end_time
  AND EXISTS (
      SELECT 1 
      FROM dds.vehicle_journey_switch_history t4 
      WHERE t3.vin = t4.vin 
        AND t4.switch_key = 'vehicle_journey_data' 
        AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' > t4.create_time 
        AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' < t4.update_time
    )

2. 添加索引

在vin、trip_start_time、trip_end_time、switch_key、create_time和update_time列上添加索引，可以加速查询。

3. 不要使用SELECT *

在子查询中不要使用SELECT *，而是明确指定需要查询的列，可以减少不必要的数据读取和传输，提高查询效率。例如：

SELECT vin, msg_id AS trip_id, trip_start_time
FROM dds.dwd_driving_calendar 
WHERE vin = 'LSJA24396MS179029' 
  AND 1681745400001 > trip_start_time 
  AND 1681745400001 < trip_end_time

SELECT vin, switch_value
FROM dds.vehicle_journey_switch_history
WHERE vin IN ('LSJA24396MS179029') 
  AND switch_key = 'vehicle_journey_data' 
  AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' > create_time 
  AND '2023-04-17 23:30:00' < update_time