当上述两个机械臂位姿存在差值,我希望在动作过程中其中一个机械臂增加运动速度消除误差,请用c语言为我写一段程序示例
时间: 2024-02-21 16:00:17 浏览: 123
好的,以下是一个基本的示例程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#define CAN_INTERFACE "can0" // CAN接口名称
#define CAN_ID1 0x100 // 机械臂1的CAN标识符
#define CAN_ID2 0x101 // 机械臂2的CAN标识符
#define CAN_DLC 8 // 数据长度
#define MAX_SPEED 100 // 机械臂最大速度
#define KP 0.1 // 误差比例系数
int main()
{
int s, nbytes;
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct can_frame frame1, frame2;
struct ifreq ifr;
// 创建SocketCAN套接字
if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
perror("socket PF_CAN failed");
return 1;
}
// 设置CAN接口
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, CAN_INTERFACE);
ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
// 设置CAN帧
frame1.can_id = CAN_ID1;
frame1.can_dlc = CAN_DLC;
frame2.can_id = CAN_ID2;
frame2.can_dlc = CAN_DLC;
// 循环控制机械臂
while (1) {
// 从标准输入获取目标位姿
char buf[8];
printf("Enter target pose: ");
fgets(buf, 8, stdin);
double target_pose = atof(buf);
// 从机械臂1获取当前位姿
frame1.data[0] = 'P'; // 表示获取位姿
nbytes = write(s, &frame1, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("write failed");
continue;
}
nbytes = read(s, &frame1, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("read failed");
continue;
}
double pose1 = atof(frame1.data);
// 从机械臂2获取当前位姿
frame2.data[0] = 'P'; // 表示获取位姿
nbytes = write(s, &frame2, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("write failed");
continue;
}
nbytes = read(s, &frame2, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("read failed");
continue;
}
double pose2 = atof(frame2.data);
// 计算误差
double error = pose1 - pose2;
// 根据误差调整机械臂2的速度
if (error != 0) {
int speed = (int)(MAX_SPEED * KP * error);
if (speed > MAX_SPEED) {
speed = MAX_SPEED;
} else if (speed < -MAX_SPEED) {
speed = -MAX_SPEED;
}
frame2.data[0] = 'V'; // 表示设置速度
snprintf(&frame2.data[1], 7, "%+06d", speed);
nbytes = write(s, &frame2, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("write failed");
continue;
}
}
// 发送目标位姿到机械臂1
frame1.data[0] = 'G'; // 表示设置目标位姿
snprintf(&frame1.data[1], 7, "%+06d", (int)target_pose);
nbytes = write(s, &frame1, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if (nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("write failed");
continue;
}
}
close(s);
return 0;
}
```
此程序通过SocketCAN套接字发送CAN帧,将控制命令写入CAN帧的数据域,然后通过CAN总线发送给机械臂。程序使用 PID 控制算法计算当前误差,并根据误差调整机械臂2的速度以消除误差。你需要根据自己的具体情况修改 CAN 接口名称、CAN 标识符和数据长度等参数。
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