编写pythonWeb端自动化框架
时间: 2024-01-28 08:48:55 浏览: 94
对于Python的Web端自动化框架,可以使用Selenium和Pytest结合使用。以下是一个简单的框架结构:
1. 安装Selenium和pytest
```
pip install selenium
pip install pytest
```
2. 创建一个测试用例文件,例如test_cases.py
```
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
@pytest.fixture()
def browser():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
yield driver
driver.quit()
def test_login(browser):
browser.get("http://www.example.com/login")
username = browser.find_element_by_id("username")
password = browser.find_element_by_id("password")
submit = browser.find_element_by_id("submit")
username.send_keys("testuser")
password.send_keys("testpassword")
submit.click()
assert "Welcome" in browser.page_source
```
3. 创建一个配置文件,例如conftest.py,用于设置环境和其他全局变量
```
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def base_url():
return "http://www.example.com"
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def browser():
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
yield driver
driver.quit()
```
4. 运行测试用例
```
pytest test_cases.py
```
这是一个简单的框架结构,可以根据具体的需求进行扩展和优化。例如,可以添加更多的测试用例、测试数据、数据驱动等。
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