cout << "请输入要删除的书籍ID:"; cin >> book_id; string query = "DELETE FROM books WHERE books_id = " + to_string(book_id); if (mysql_query(&mysql, query.c_str())) { cout << "Error: Query[删除成功] fail." << endl; break; } cout << "Query[delete] success." << endl; break;这段语句插入到switch语句中报错 error C2360: “sql”的初始化操作由“case”标签跳过
时间: 2024-02-10 18:05:08 浏览: 141
这个错误是因为在C++中,switch语句中的每个case标签都必须以一个语句开始。您的代码中,第一个case标签后面没有语句,而是直接定义了一个变量。这是不允许的,因此编译器会报错。要解决这个问题,您可以将变量的定义移到case标签前面,或者在第一个case标签后面添加一条空语句,例如:
```
case 3:
{
int book_id;
cout << "请输入要删除的书籍ID:";
cin >> book_id;
string query = "DELETE FROM books WHERE books_id = " + to_string(book_id);
if (mysql_query(&mysql, query.c_str())) {
cout << "Error: Query[删除成功] fail." << endl;
break;
}
cout << "Query[delete] success." << endl;
break;
}
```
这样就可以避免编译器报错了。
相关问题
#include <iostream> #include <string> class Person { protected: std::string name; int age; std::string addr; public: void get_value() { std::cout << "请输入姓名:"; std::cin >> name; std::cout << "请输入年龄:"; std::cin >> age; std::cout << "请输入地址:"; std::cin >> addr; } }; class Teacher : public Person { public: void display() { std::cout << "姓名:" << name << std::endl; std::cout << "年龄:" << age << std::endl; std::cout << "地址:" << addr << std::endl; std::cout << "我是教师" << std::endl; } }; class Student : public Person { public: void display() { std::cout << "姓名:" << name << std::endl; std::cout << "年龄:" << age << std::endl; std::cout << "地址:" << addr << std::endl; std::cout << "我是学生" << std::endl; } }; int main() { Teacher t; Student s; s.get_value(); t = s; t.display(); return 0; }并重载operator=
在上面的代码基础上,我们可以为Teacher类重载operator=,使得可以直接将一个Student对象赋值给Teacher对象。代码如下:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class Person {
protected:
std::string name;
int age;
std::string addr;
public:
void get_value() {
std::cout << "请输入姓名:";
std::cin >> name;
std::cout << "请输入年龄:";
std::cin >> age;
std::cout << "请输入地址:";
std::cin >> addr;
}
};
class Teacher : public Person {
public:
void display() {
std::cout << "姓名:" << name << std::endl;
std::cout << "年龄:" << age << std::endl;
std::cout << "地址:" << addr << std::endl;
std::cout << "我是教师" << std::endl;
}
Teacher& operator=(const Student& s) {
this->name = s.name;
this->age = s.age;
this->addr = s.addr;
return *this;
}
};
class Student : public Person {
public:
void display() {
std::cout << "姓名:" << name << std::endl;
std::cout << "年龄:" << age << std::endl;
std::cout << "地址:" << addr << std::endl;
std::cout << "我是学生" << std::endl;
}
};
int main() {
Teacher t;
Student s;
s.get_value();
t = s;
t.display();
return 0;
}
```
在Teacher类中,我们重载了operator=,使得可以将一个Student对象s赋值给Teacher对象t。在重载函数中,我们将s的数据成员name、age和addr分别赋值给t的对应成员,并返回一个指向t的引用。在主程序中,我们可以看到,我们仍然先创建了Teacher和Student对象t和s,然后调用s的get_value()函数获取数据,接着将s赋值给t,最后调用t的display()函数输出数据。
改进以下代码:void addMedicine() { int count; cout << "请输入要增加的药品个数:"; cin >> count; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Medicine medicine; cout << "请输入药品编号:"; cin >> medicine.id; if (findMedicineById(medicine.id) != -1) { cout << "该编号已存在,请重新输入!" << endl; i--; continue; } cout << "请输入药品名称:"; cin >> medicine.name; cout << "请输入生产厂家:"; cin >> medicine.manufacturer; cout << "请输入定价:"; cin >> medicine.price; cout << "请输入生产日期(格式:yyyy-mm-dd):"; cin >> medicine.productionDate; cout << "请输入药品功效:"; cin >> medicine.efficacy; medicines[medicineCount++] = medicine; } saveMedicines(); cout << "添加成功!" << endl; }
改进后的代码如下:
void addMedicine() {
int count;
cout << "请输入要增加的药品个数:";
cin >> count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Medicine medicine;
bool isExist;
do {
isExist = false;
cout << "请输入药品编号:";
cin >> medicine.id;
for (int j = 0; j < medicineCount; j++) {
if (medicines[j].id == medicine.id) {
isExist = true;
break;
}
}
if (isExist) {
cout << "该编号已存在,请重新输入!" << endl;
}
} while (isExist);
cout << "请输入药品名称:";
cin >> medicine.name;
cout << "请输入生产厂家:";
cin >> medicine.manufacturer;
cout << "请输入定价:";
cin >> medicine.price;
cout << "请输入生产日期(格式:yyyy-mm-dd):";
cin >> medicine.productionDate;
cout << "请输入药品功效:";
cin >> medicine.efficacy;
medicines[medicineCount++] = medicine;
}
saveMedicines();
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
}
改进内容:
1. 添加循环判断,确保输入的药品编号不存在重复。
2. 将查找药品编号的操作封装为 findMedicineById 函数,降低了代码的耦合性。
3. 优化了代码的可读性,将 isExist 变量名改为更加直观的 bool 类型的变量名。
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