Qt6编写利用ZBar调用安卓摄像头解码二维码的程序
时间: 2024-04-23 21:25:44 浏览: 111
首先,需要在Qt6中安装ZBar库。可以通过以下步骤安装:
1. 下载并安装ZBar库。可以从ZBar官网下载最新版本的库:https://sourceforge.net/projects/zbar/files/zbar/0.23.1/
2. 解压下载的文件,然后进入解压后的文件夹。
3. 打开终端,输入以下命令进行编译和安装:
```
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
4. 安装完成后,可以在终端中输入“zbarcam”命令测试ZBar是否已经安装成功。
接下来,可以使用Qt6中的QCamera和QCameraViewfinder类访问安卓设备的摄像头,并利用ZBar库解码二维码。以下是一个简单的示例程序:
```cpp
#include <QtWidgets>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QCameraViewfinder>
#include <QCameraImageCapture>
#include <zbar.h>
class CameraWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
CameraWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~CameraWidget();
private slots:
void captureImage();
void displayImage(int, QImage);
void decodeImage(QImage);
private:
QCamera *camera;
QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder;
QCameraImageCapture *imageCapture;
QPushButton *captureButton;
QLabel *decodedDataLabel;
zbar::ImageScanner scanner;
};
CameraWidget::CameraWidget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
viewfinder = new QCameraViewfinder(this);
viewfinder->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
captureButton = new QPushButton(tr("Capture"), this);
captureButton->setEnabled(false);
decodedDataLabel = new QLabel(this);
decodedDataLabel->setWordWrap(true);
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
mainLayout->addWidget(viewfinder);
mainLayout->addWidget(captureButton);
mainLayout->addWidget(decodedDataLabel);
camera = new QCamera(this);
camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);
imageCapture = new QCameraImageCapture(camera);
camera->setCaptureMode(QCamera::CaptureStillImage);
camera->start();
connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int,QImage)), this, SLOT(displayImage(int,QImage)));
connect(captureButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(captureImage()));
scanner.set_config(zbar::ZBAR_NONE, zbar::ZBAR_CFG_ENABLE, 1);
connect(this, SIGNAL(imageDecoded(QImage)), this, SLOT(decodeImage(QImage)));
}
CameraWidget::~CameraWidget()
{
delete camera;
delete imageCapture;
delete viewfinder;
delete captureButton;
delete decodedDataLabel;
}
void CameraWidget::captureImage()
{
imageCapture->capture();
}
void CameraWidget::displayImage(int, QImage image)
{
emit imageDecoded(image);
}
void CameraWidget::decodeImage(QImage image)
{
zbar::Image zbarImage(image.width(), image.height(), "Y800", image.bits(), image.width() * image.height());
scanner.scan(zbarImage);
QString decodedData;
for(zbar::Image::SymbolIterator symbol = zbarImage.symbol_begin(); symbol != zbarImage.symbol_end(); ++symbol) {
decodedData += QString::fromStdString(symbol->get_data()) + "\n";
}
if(decodedData.isEmpty()) {
decodedDataLabel->setText(tr("No barcode detected"));
} else {
decodedDataLabel->setText(decodedData);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
CameraWidget cameraWidget;
cameraWidget.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
```
这个程序创建一个CameraWidget,其中包含一个QCameraViewfinder和一个QPushButton。当用户点击按钮时,程序使用QCameraImageCapture类捕获图像,并将其显示在QLabel上。然后,程序使用ZBar库解码图像中的二维码,并将解码结果显示在另一个QLabel上。
注意,这个程序还需要在.pro文件中添加以下内容:
```
QT += multimedia multimediawidgets
LIBS += -lzbar
```
这将确保程序能够正确链接ZBar库,并使用Qt6的多媒体和多媒体小部件模块。
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