用verilog设计I2C TO AHB接口模块
时间: 2024-02-17 20:04:09 浏览: 194
I2C(1).rar
好的,我了解到你需要用verilog设计一个I2C到AHB接口模块。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```verilog
module i2c_ahb_interface (
input clk,
input reset,
input i2c_sda,
input i2c_scl,
input [31:0] i2c_addr,
input [31:0] i2c_data_in,
output reg [31:0] i2c_data_out,
output reg i2c_ack,
output reg ahb_hsel,
output reg ahb_htrans,
output reg ahb_hwrite,
output reg ahb_hrdata,
output reg ahb_hready
);
// I2C interface signals
reg [7:0] i2c_state;
reg [7:0] i2c_reg_addr;
reg [31:0] i2c_reg_data;
reg i2c_rw_bit;
reg i2c_req;
reg i2c_ack_bit;
// AHB interface signals
reg [31:0] ahb_addr;
reg [31:0] ahb_data_out;
reg [31:0] ahb_data_in;
reg ahb_sel;
reg ahb_trans;
reg ahb_write;
reg ahb_ready;
// Internal registers
reg [31:0] reg_data_in;
reg [31:0] reg_data_out;
reg [31:0] reg_addr;
reg ack;
// State machine
localparam IDLE = 8'h00;
localparam START = 8'h01;
localparam ADDR = 8'h02;
localparam WRITE = 8'h03;
localparam READ = 8'h04;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
i2c_state <= IDLE;
i2c_reg_addr <= 0;
i2c_reg_data <= 0;
i2c_rw_bit <= 0;
i2c_req <= 0;
i2c_ack_bit <= 0;
ahb_addr <= 0;
ahb_data_out <= 0;
ahb_data_in <= 0;
ahb_sel <= 0;
ahb_trans <= 0;
ahb_write <= 0;
ahb_ready <= 0;
reg_data_in <= 0;
reg_data_out <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
ack <= 0;
end else begin
case (i2c_state)
IDLE: begin
if (i2c_req) begin
i2c_state <= START;
end
end
START: begin
i2c_sda <= 0;
i2c_scl <= 0;
i2c_state <= ADDR;
end
ADDR: begin
case (i2c_rw_bit)
0: begin // Write
i2c_reg_addr <= i2c_addr[7:1];
end
1: begin // Read
i2c_reg_addr <= i2c_addr[7:1] | 1;
end
endcase
i2c_sda <= i2c_reg_addr[7];
i2c_scl <= 1;
i2c_reg_addr <= i2c_reg_addr << 1;
if (i2c_reg_addr == 0) begin
i2c_state <= (i2c_rw_bit) ? READ : WRITE;
end
end
WRITE: begin
case (i2c_reg_addr)
0: begin
reg_addr <= i2c_data_in;
i2c_ack_bit <= 1;
end
4: begin
reg_data_in <= i2c_data_in;
i2c_ack_bit <= 1;
end
endcase
i2c_scl <= 0;
i2c_sda <= i2c_ack_bit;
if (i2c_ack_bit == 0) begin
i2c_reg_addr <= i2c_reg_addr + 1;
end
if (i2c_reg_addr == 8) begin
ahb_sel <= 1;
ahb_trans <= 1;
ahb_write <= 1;
ahb_addr <= reg_addr;
ahb_data_out <= reg_data_in;
i2c_state <= IDLE;
i2c_ack_bit <= 0;
end
end
READ: begin
case (i2c_reg_addr)
0: begin
reg_addr <= i2c_data_in;
i2c_ack_bit <= 1;
end
endcase
i2c_scl <= 0;
i2c_sda <= i2c_ack_bit;
if (i2c_ack_bit == 0) begin
i2c_reg_addr <= i2c_reg_addr + 1;
end
if (i2c_reg_addr == 8) begin
ahb_sel <= 1;
ahb_trans <= 1;
ahb_write <= 0;
ahb_addr <= reg_addr;
ahb_data_out <= 0;
i2c_state <= READ;
i2c_ack_bit <= 0;
end
if (ack) begin
i2c_data_out <= ahb_data_in;
i2c_ack_bit <= 1;
i2c_state <= IDLE;
end
end
endcase
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (reset) begin
ahb_hsel <= 0;
ahb_htrans <= 0;
ahb_hwrite <= 0;
ahb_hrdata <= 0;
ahb_hready <= 0;
end else begin
ahb_hsel <= ahb_sel;
ahb_htrans <= ahb_trans;
ahb_hwrite <= ahb_write;
ahb_hrdata <= ahb_data_in;
ahb_ready <= 1;
if (ahb_sel && ahb_trans && !ahb_write) begin
ack <= 1;
end
end
end
endmodule
```
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例代码,仅供参考。实际的设计可能需要更多的信号和状态机来支持更复杂的操作。同时,还需要根据具体的I2C和AHB规范进行设计。
阅读全文