用java 写一个雨量监测站，要求有1.新增（序号，区域名，检测时间，雨量值，监测站，检测地址）） 2.删除（按序号删除，删除后序号自动更改）.3修改4.序号查询 5查询全部 6.退出功能

好的，这是一个简单的控制台程序实现：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RainfallMonitoringSystem {

    private static ArrayList<RainfallData> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static int sequenceNumber = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请选择功能：\n1.新增\n2.删除\n3.修改\n4.序号查询\n5.查询全部\n6.退出");
            int option = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (option) {
                case 1:
                    addData(scanner);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    deleteData(scanner);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    updateData(scanner);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    queryDataById(scanner);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    queryAllData();
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.exit(0);
                default:
                    System.out.println("无效选项，请重新选择。");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void addData(Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入区域名：");
        String areaName = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入检测时间：");
        String detectionTime = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入雨量值：");
        double rainfallValue = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入监测站：");
        String monitoringStation = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入检测地址：");
        String detectionAddress = scanner.next();
        RainfallData data = new RainfallData(sequenceNumber++, areaName, detectionTime, rainfallValue, monitoringStation, detectionAddress);
        dataList.add(data);
        System.out.println("数据添加成功。\n" + data);
    }

    private static void deleteData(Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的数据的序号：");
        int id = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
            if (dataList.get(i).getId() == id) {
                dataList.remove(i);
                for (int j = i; j < dataList.size(); j++) {
                    dataList.get(j).setId(dataList.get(j).getId() - 1);
                }
                System.out.println("数据删除成功。");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到对应序号的数据。");
    }

    private static void updateData(Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的数据的序号：");
        int id = scanner.nextInt();
        for (RainfallData data : dataList) {
            if (data.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的区域名（原值为 " + data.getAreaName() + "）：");
                String areaName = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的检测时间（原值为 " + data.getDetectionTime() + "）：");
                String detectionTime = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的雨量值（原值为 " + data.getRainfallValue() + "）：");
                double rainfallValue = scanner.nextDouble();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的监测站（原值为 " + data.getMonitoringStation() + "）：");
                String monitoringStation = scanner.next();
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的检测地址（原值为 " + data.getDetectionAddress() + "）：");
                String detectionAddress = scanner.next();
                data.setAreaName(areaName);
                data.setDetectionTime(detectionTime);
                data.setRainfallValue(rainfallValue);
                data.setMonitoringStation(monitoringStation);
                data.setDetectionAddress(detectionAddress);
                System.out.println("数据修改成功。\n" + data);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到对应序号的数据。");
    }

    private static void queryDataById(Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的数据的序号：");
        int id = scanner.nextInt();
        for (RainfallData data : dataList) {
            if (data.getId() == id) {
                System.out.println(data);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("未找到对应序号的数据。");
    }

    private static void queryAllData() {
        System.out.println("序号\t区域名\t检测时间\t\t雨量值\t监测站\t检测地址");
        for (RainfallData data : dataList) {
            System.out.println(data);
        }
    }
}

class RainfallData {
    private int id;
    private String areaName;
    private String detectionTime;
    private double rainfallValue;
    private String monitoringStation;
    private String detectionAddress;

    public RainfallData(int id, String areaName, String detectionTime, double rainfallValue, String monitoringStation, String detectionAddress) {
        this.id = id;
        this.areaName = areaName;
        this.detectionTime = detectionTime;
        this.rainfallValue = rainfallValue;
        this.monitoringStation = monitoringStation;
        this.detectionAddress = detectionAddress;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAreaName() {
        return areaName;
    }

    public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
        this.areaName = areaName;
    }

    public String getDetectionTime() {
        return detectionTime;
    }

    public void setDetectionTime(String detectionTime) {
        this.detectionTime = detectionTime;
    }

    public double getRainfallValue() {
        return rainfallValue;
    }

    public void setRainfallValue(double rainfallValue) {
        this.rainfallValue = rainfallValue;
    }

    public String getMonitoringStation() {
        return monitoringStation;
    }

    public void setMonitoringStation(String monitoringStation) {
        this.monitoringStation = monitoringStation;
    }

    public String getDetectionAddress() {
        return detectionAddress;
    }

    public void setDetectionAddress(String detectionAddress) {
        this.detectionAddress = detectionAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id + "\t" + areaName + "\t" + detectionTime + "\t" + rainfallValue + "\t" + monitoringStation + "\t" + detectionAddress;
    }
}

这个程序中，我们使用了一个 `RainfallData` 类来表示雨量数据，其中包含了序号、区域名、检测时间、雨量值、监测站和检测地址六个属性，以及对应的 getter 和 setter 方法。我们使用一个静态的 `ArrayList` 来存储所有的数据，并且使用一个静态的变量 `sequenceNumber` 来表示下一个数据的序号。

在 `main` 方法中，我们使用一个无限循环来接收用户的操作，根据用户的选择调用对应的方法。其中，`addData` 方法接收用户输入并新增一条数据，`deleteData` 方法从列表中删除一条数据，`updateData` 方法更新一条数据，`queryDataById` 方法根据序号查询一条数据，`queryAllData` 方法查询所有数据，`main` 方法在用户选择退出时结束程序。

这是一个简单的实现，可以根据需求进行修改和扩展。